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- Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.
- The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…16. If consumers in a country spend 4/5 of their disposable income. If their governmentdecreases its spending by 55 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously decreases taxes by 55 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 55 trillion change ingovernment spending and 55 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.15. If consumers in a country spend 3/4 of their disposable income. If their governmentincreases its spending by 75 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously increases taxes by 75 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 75 trillion change ingovernment spending and 75 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
- Why does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spendingineim Suppose the government decide to use fiscal policy to close the output gap. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and the output GDP is $150 million Çalculate the minimum change in government spending required to close this output GDPSuppose MPC equals 0.9, government taxes 30% of all incomes, and the marginal propensity to import equals 0.07. The economy's real GDP is currently $5,454 billion while its potential real GDP is $6,000 billion. Glven a horizontal SRAS curve, what change in government spending on goods and services would bring the economy to full employment real GDP? When doing the calculations, round the value for the multiplier to 2 decimal places, and round your final value for the change in G to the nearest billion.
- The spending multiplier, m, is V - MPC). af the MPC is 0.9, what is the spending muitiplier? bị Now suppose government spending increases by $90 million By how much will GDP rise? milionAn open-economy is characterized by the following: C = 750 +0.8 (Y-T) $$1-1500$$ G = 250 T = 200 X = 800 M = 0.4YQUESTION 8 Which of these is positively related to the size of the multiplier? O a. The marginal propensity to consume O b. The marginal utility of money OC. The marginal tax propensity Od. The marginal propensity to save