An Atwood machine has M, = 10.0 kg. M2 = 20.0 kg. The pulley is a flat cylindrical disk with. R = 0.2 m. The mass of the pulley is 10.0 kg. Start the system at rest. Measurements are made when the the masses are displaced 1.0 m. Use the conservation of energy to detemine the velocity of the system. Neglect the friction between the axle and the pulley. Do not neglect the friction between the cable and the pulley.
Rigid Body
A rigid body is an object which does not change its shape or undergo any significant deformation due to an external force or movement. Mathematically speaking, the distance between any two points inside the body doesn't change in any situation.
Rigid Body Dynamics
Rigid bodies are defined as inelastic shapes with negligible deformation, giving them an unchanging center of mass. It is also generally assumed that the mass of a rigid body is uniformly distributed. This property of rigid bodies comes in handy when we deal with concepts like momentum, angular momentum, force and torque. The study of these properties – viz., force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum – of a rigid body, is collectively known as rigid body dynamics (RBD).
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