A long straight wire carrying a current of 2.07 A moves with a constant speed v to the right. A 120 turn circular coil of diameter 1.50 cm, and resistance of 3.25 un, lies stationary in the same plane as the straight wire. At some initial time the wire is to the left of the coil at a distance d = 13.0 cm from its center. 6.00 s later, the wire has moved to the right of the coil and is at a distance d from the center of the coil. You may assume for simplicity that the magnetic field is uniform in the region of the coil. Initial situation Final situation (a) What is the direction of the induced current in the coil as the wire moves toward the coil, in the initial situation? O clockwise counterclockwise O no current (b) What is the direction of the induced current in the coil as the wire moves away from coil, in the final situation? O clockwise counterclockwise O no current (c) What is the magnitude of the average induced current in the coil over the 6.00 s interval? mA

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter31: Gauss’s Law For Magnetism And Ampère’s Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40PQ
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A long straight wire carrying a current of 2.07 A moves with a constant speed v to the right. A 120 turn circular coil of diameter 1.50 cm,
and resistance of 3.25 pn, lies stationary in the same plane as the straight wire. At some initial time the wire is to the left of the coil at a
distance d = 13.0 cm from its center. 6.00 s later, the wire has moved to the right of the coil and is at a distance d from the center of the
coil. You may assume for simplicity that the magnetic field is uniform in the region of the coil.
Initial situation
Final situation
(a) What is the direction of the induced current in the coil as the wire moves toward the coil, in the initial situation?
O clockwise
counterclockwise
O no current
(b) What is the direction of the induced current in the coil as the wire moves away from coil, in the final situation?
O dockwise
counterclockwise
no current
(c) What is the magnitude of the average induced current in the coil over the 6.00 s interval?
mA
Transcribed Image Text:A long straight wire carrying a current of 2.07 A moves with a constant speed v to the right. A 120 turn circular coil of diameter 1.50 cm, and resistance of 3.25 pn, lies stationary in the same plane as the straight wire. At some initial time the wire is to the left of the coil at a distance d = 13.0 cm from its center. 6.00 s later, the wire has moved to the right of the coil and is at a distance d from the center of the coil. You may assume for simplicity that the magnetic field is uniform in the region of the coil. Initial situation Final situation (a) What is the direction of the induced current in the coil as the wire moves toward the coil, in the initial situation? O clockwise counterclockwise O no current (b) What is the direction of the induced current in the coil as the wire moves away from coil, in the final situation? O dockwise counterclockwise no current (c) What is the magnitude of the average induced current in the coil over the 6.00 s interval? mA
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