A farmer believes there is a 50-50 chance that the next growing season will be abnormally rainy. His expected utility function has the form expected utility =;In Y NR +;In YR, where YNR and YR represent the farmer's income in the states of “normal rain" and "rainy," respectively. a. Suppose the farmer must choose between two crops that promise the following income prospects: Crop YNR YR Wheat $28,000 $10,000 $15,000 Corn $19,000 Which of the crops will he plant? b. Suppose the farmer can plant half his field with each crop. Would he choose to do so? Explain your result. c. What mix of wheat and corn would provide maximum expected utility to this farmer? d. Would wheat crop insurance-which is available to farmers who grow only wheat and which costs $4,000 and pays off $8,000 in the event of a rainy growing season-cause this farmer to change what he plants?

A farmer believes there is a 50-50 chance that the next growing season will be abnormally rainy. His expected utility function has the form expected utility =;In Y NR +;In YR, where YNR and YR represent the farmer's income in the states of “normal rain" and "rainy," respectively. a. Suppose the farmer must choose between two crops that promise the following income prospects: Crop YNR YR Wheat $28,000 $10,000 $15,000 Corn $19,000 Which of the crops will he plant? b. Suppose the farmer can plant half his field with each crop. Would he choose to do so? Explain your result. c. What mix of wheat and corn would provide maximum expected utility to this farmer? d. Would wheat crop insurance-which is available to farmers who grow only wheat and which costs $4,000 and pays off $8,000 in the event of a rainy growing season-cause this farmer to change what he plants?

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter7: Uncertainty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.8P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?
1. A standard model of choice under risk is Expected Utility Theory (EUT) in which preferences over lotteries that pay monetary prizes (x₁, x2, ..., xs) with probabilities (P1, P2, ..., Ps) with Eps = 1 are represented by the function L S (a) What does it mean to say that a function represents the consumer's prefer- ences? Σpsu(xs) Choice 1 8=1 (b) State and briefly comment on the axioms required for the EUT representation. (c) Consider the following experiment of decision making under risk in which sub- jects are asked which lottery they prefer in each of the following two choices: Lottery B 0 with prob. 0.01 10 with prob. 0.89 50 with prob. 0.10 Lottery D Choice 2 Lottery A 0 with prob. 0 10 with prob. 1 50 with prob. 0 Lottery C 0 with prob. 0.90 10 with prob. 0 50 with prob. 0.10 Suppose that the modal responses are Lottery A in Choice 1 and Lottery D in Choice 2. Assume that utility of zero is equal to zero and illustrate why it is not possible to reconcile these experimental…
EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…
1. * Refer to the information provided in table below. MU/P for Number of Cinema Tickets Total Utility Marginal Utility Price of a Cinema Ticket Cinema Tickets 140 240 3 330 400 440 6. 470 MU/P for Number of Concert Tickets Total Utility Marginal Utility Price of a Concert Ticket Concert Tickets 240 440 3 600 720 800 6. 850 If the price of a cinema ticket is 20 TL, the price of a concert ticket is 40 TL and the a. income is 120 TL, draw the budget line. b. Find marginal utility for each consumption level for both products and show your work in Table. Find the utility maximizing level of consumption bundle if the income of the C. consumer is 120 TL. Show the utility maximizing level of consumption for each product on the table. Explain your answer by stating the utility maximizing rule.
Alexi has a budget of $21 to spend on toaster and breads. He does not directly gain any utility from owining a toaster but for every slice of toasted bread he consumes he gain 2 units of utility, that is if he owns a toaster. Without the toaster, he gain 0 units of utility from consuming plain bread. Suppose the toaster has inferior quality and will break after toasting only 10 slices, then Alexi needs to buy a new one. The current market price for cheap toaster is $5 and the price for a single slice of bread is $1. Assume that Alexi aims to maximize consumer surplus. Find Alexi's income-consumption curve for slices of bread for incomes between $0 and $21, assuming a price of $1 per slice.
Alexi has a budget of $21 to spend on toaster and breads. He does not directly gain any utility from owining a toaster but for every slice of toasted bread he consumes he gain 2 units of utility, that is if he owns a toaster. Without the toaster, he gain 0 units of utility from consuming plain bread. Suppose the toaster has inferior quality and will break after toasting only 10 slices, then Alexi needs to buy a new one. The current market price for cheap toaster is $5 and the price for a single slice of bread is $1. Assume that Alexi aims to maximize consumer surplus. In a graph, draw total utility as a function of number of toasted slices, assuming that Alexi buys 1 toaster.
Quantity of D 10 8 N 0 to 2 000 Refer to the budget line shown in the diagram. The absolute value of the slope of the budget line is Multiple Choice 4 6 8 10 Quantity of C two. one-half. five. ten. 20 10,981 AUG 22 < Prev 7 of 12 átv (@
Betty is looking for a job. She considers job opportunities intwo cities. Bettyís utility is given by y- x, where y is the lifetime income andx is the amount spent on buying a house. The income from City 1 fluctuatesalthough the house price is stable. On the contrary, the income from City2 is stable while the house price fluctuates. If she moves to City 1, Bettycan earn a lifetime income y1 with probability alpha and 1 + y1 with probability1-alpha . The house price in City 1 is x1. Moving to City 2 means that Bettycan earn an income of y2. However, the house price is x2 with probabilitygamma and 1 + x2 with probability 1-gamma . Do the following: (a) Write down theexpected utilities associated with living in the two respective cities, i.e., V1and V2. (b) Derive the condition under which Betty chooses City 1.
If Utility=.5lnX+3Z+10+4VW then Marginal utility from X is...... and the Mu of Z is...... Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с 10; 3 3,4 5/X; 3 d 2/VW; 3
Assume that a person's vitility function is given Assume by the following function. TU = 2x¹¹2,¹/2 also that the price of x is 22 and the price of is 26 and that the budget is 2240. what is the optimal amount of goods x and that should be purchused with this budget? of y у
Arya has a utility function, U = 3 XY, for goods X and Y, with marginal utiltities 3 Y 3Y and 3 X 3X. Imagine that he has a budget of $288 and prices are px $2 and py $3. How much of good X would Arya purchase? Number How much of good Y would Arya Purchase? Number What is Arya's utility when she purchases the above amounts of X and Y? Number Now suppose a govemment policy resulted in the price of Y to change to $12 What is the amout of X that Arya would purchase now? Number What about the amount of Y? Number What is Arya's new utility? Number In order to find the compensating variation, we first need to find the substitution bundle. This bundle is found by using (newioriginal) prices and (new/original) utility units of X and Number units of Y The substituiton bundie consists of Number The compensating variation is found by computing the money needed to buy the substitution bundle, $ Number which gives $ Number for the compensating variation. minus the original budget, $ Number This is…
2) Explain how utility could be used in a decision where performance is not measuredby monetary value.