A construction company has to sell at least X1 from one type of equipment (E1) and can be sold maximum X2 from the other (E2). The company has 1400 hours monthly workmanship totally. E1 requires 2 hours workmanship and E2 does 5 hours. The benefits from E1 and E2 are A and B TL respectivelly. Find the economic numbers for El and E2 for the maximum benefit. X1=175 X2=75 A=37 B=27
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- The Company has the oppotunity to introduce a new product. The sales manager believes that the firm could sell 5,000 units per year at 14 per unit for 5 years. The production manager has determined that machinery costing 60,000 and having a 5 year life and no salvage value could be required. The machinery will have an annual fixed cash operating costs of 4,000. Variable cost per unit will be 8. Straight-line depreciation is to be used for both book and tax purposes. The tax rate is 40% and the firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the Net Present Value of the Investment?₂ F2 a V What is consumer involvement and why is it a central concept in understanding consumer behavior? A B I F3 = # 3 £ E D I F4 DC $ 4¢ R F F5 Ol † 123 III .03 COO Oca DO OD F6 % 5 ¤ T G ^ GO OL F7 64 ? 6 7 Y H F8 & 7 - CO 2.0 U F9 * ∞0 8 2 US SX₂ X² == F10 F11 ( 9 3 K O W F12 1 Ser Lk Arrêtde 0 14c) (i) A company manufactures a component which it sells for £100. The variable cost associated with its manufacture is £52 per component. Fixed costs allocated total £384,000. Determine how many components the company needs to sell to break even (i.e. to cover the sum of fixed and variable costs). (ii) Plot a graph which shows the break-even point in terms of the number of components produced.
- Golden Banana Farm Ltd has borrowed $100 000 for 180 days. The 180-day bills were trading in the market at a yield of 4.25%. Calculate the amount that Golden Banana received A. $97847.17. B. $97814.28. C. $97947.14. D. $98948.14.A. A company wants to produce a souvenir with a marketing life of six months. Uncertainty surrounds the likely sales volume as well as the fixed costs of the venture as shown below: Sales units Probability Contrn. /unit Probability Fixed cost K7 K5 100 000 0.3 80 000 0.6 60 000 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 Determine the expected value of the contribution K400 000 K450 000 K500 000 Probability 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0The water pump company has succeeded in introducing a water pump that saves electricity, is easy to install, and is durable (guaranteed). Its high quality has given the company an early edge in the local and national markets, but the entry of highly skilled competitors may occur within the next 3 years. Assume that the income and expense relationship of the company is as follows: TR = 22000Q - 15.6Q2 MR = dTR / dQ = 22000 - 31.2Q TC = 300000 + 4640Q + 10Q2 MC = dTC / dQ = 4640 + 20Q Where TR is income (in thousands of rupiah), Q is quantity (in units), MR is marginal income (in thousands of rupiah), TC is total cost, including a risk-adjusted normal rate of return on investment (in thousands of rupiah), and MC is the marginal cost (in thousands of rupiah). a. Compute: the profit-maximizing price-output combination. b. Compute: long-run equilibrium high-price / low-output. c. Compute: long-run low-price / high-output equilibrium
- 3. The figure to the right shows the marginal private benefits to a US farmer for irritating her land (suppose there are no external benefits). It costs $100 per acre to irrigate the land. Each acre of land irrigation generates a gallon of salty runoff that winds up in the Colorado River. It costs $50 per gallon to Price ($) 275 250 225 200 175 desalinate the river water so Mexican farmers can irrigate their crops. a. Draw the marginal private cost of irrigation on the graph. b. Draw the marginal social cost of irrigation on the graph. c. How many acres will the US farmer irrigate based on private incentives? d. What is the socially efficient level of irrigation? e. What would be the total gain in surplus if this externality were fully internalized within the market? 150 125 100 75 50 25 MPB 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Irrigation (acres)(b) MNM Century Sdn Bhd is a building contractor in Johor who just won the tender to construct 20 units of low-mid-cost house in Pontian, Johor. Both client and contractor agreed that the term for payment is based on the unit completed. For each unit completed, the contractor will be paid one-off payment worth RM 100,000. The contractor have to choose whether to use the traditional method or innovative IBS system in order to maximize their profit. The details for both construction methods are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Innovative IBS Description Traditional Method System Total construction duration 24 months 12 months Working days/week 6 days 5 days Cost Factors Fixed cost RM 200,000 RM250,000 Site staff salary (total, monthly) RM20,000 RM25,000 Labour cost (Average, daily) RM80 x 5 рах RM120 x 5 pax M&E labour cost (per unit) RM2,000 RM2,000 Material cost per unit RM 30,000 RM 20,000 (i) Demonstrate the best method between the two options from economic perspective? (ii) Based on your…Phillip Witt, president of Witt Input Devices, wishesto create a portfolio of local suppliers for his new line of keyboards.As the suppliers all reside in a location prone to hurricanes,tornadoes, flooding, and earthquakes, Phillip believes thatthe probability in any year of a " super-event" that might shutdown all suppliers at the same time for at least 2 weeks is 3%.Such a total shutdown would cost the company approximately$400,000. He estimates the " unique-event" risk for any of thesuppliers to be 5%. Assuming that the marginal cost of managingan additional supplier is $15,000 per year, how many suppliersshould Witt Input Devices use? Assume that up to three nearlyidentical local suppliers are available.
- UST 40,000 (Commerce 5,000; Medicine 15%; AB 20%; Law 5% and others)Average price per computer device Php25,000Average price per Apple device Php30,000Among them, 40% of students of commerce, 50% of AB, and 80% of Law owns at least one Appledevice.Compare the brand penetration of Apple in the above colleges.What is the penetration share of Apple in the above colleges?Given that students replace their Apple devices once every 3 years on average, what is the marketsize (units/revenues) for computer devices for these colleges until the end of 2025?What is the concentration of sales/revenue of Apple devices among the colleges (BDI)?Compare the CDI and BDI of the colleges.Insights?Ray Holt seeks an investment for his new business. The investor will bear all the costs(fixed + variable) and wants a rate of return of at least Y%. For the business fixed cost is Fc, selling price of a unit is Sp, and Cost of production of a unit is Cp. How many units, x, should Ray Holt maketo meet the investor’s rate of return requirement? If the requested rate of return is 10%, fixed cost is $10,000, selling price is $5, and cost of production is $3, how many units should be made?B-1. Which is more desirable assuming data are COST Decenaine the cousen dagram. 60 90 60 1/3 (45) 45 99 40 50 50 30 20 /2 40 50 B-2. A firm must decide whether to construct a small, medium or large stamping plant. A consultant's report indicates a 0.20 probability that demand will be low and 0.80 that demand will be high. If the firm builds a small facility and demand turns out to be low, the Net Present Value (NPV) will be $42M. If demand turns out to be high, the firm can either subcontract and realize the NPV of $42M or expand greatly for a Net Present Value of $48M. The firm could build a medium size facility as a hedge: if demand turns out to be low, its NPV is estimated at $22M; if demand turns out to be high, the firm could do nothing and realize a NPV of $46M, or could expand and realize a NPV of $50M. If the firm builds a large facility and demand is low, the NPV will be ($20M), whereas high demand will result in a NPV of $72M. a) Analyze and solve this problem using a…