A boat is traveling upstream at 12 km/h with respect to the water of a river. The water is flowing at 8.0 km/h with respect to the ground. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the boat’s velocity with respect to the ground? A child on the boat walks from front to rear at 5.0 km/h with respect to the boat.What are the (c) magnitude and (d) direction of the child’s velocity with respect to the ground?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter3: Motion In Two Dimensions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16P: A firefighter, a distance d from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at...
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A boat is traveling upstream at 12 km/h with respect to the water of a river. The water is flowing at 8.0 km/h with respect to the ground. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the boat’s velocity with respect to the ground? A child on the boat walks from front to rear at 5.0 km/h with respect to the boat.What are the (c) magnitude and (d) direction of the child’s velocity with respect to the ground?

Expert Solution
Step 1 Solution of part A

The velocity of the boat with respect to the ground

vbg=vbr+vrg      =12i-8i      =4i

The magnitude fo velocity is

vbg=4 km/hr

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