A 500-g ball is dropped from the surface of a tank of water at a speed of 2 m/s. The water exerts on the ball a resistance force that is proportional to the instantaneous speed. If it is known that the maximum speed of the ball is 11 m/s and if the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. Determine the position of the ball at time t, with t in seconds. To find the position of the ball at time t, a student decides to solve the previous problem, and poses the initial value problem: |-6) Where you can see a differential equation with an absent independent variable, to do this, carry out the change of variable v(t) = x'(t) => v'(t) = x' "(t), which transforms the differential equation of second order in the differential equation: v'(t)+2av(t)=9,8 At the end of the process, he obtains the solution of the initial value problem (7), which is: x(t)=11t-(495/49)e^(-49t/55) + (495/49) -(ii) In relation to the scheme of the solution proposed by the student to solve the initial value problem (i), do the following: (a). Determine, using only the techniques for

University Physics Volume 1
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Chapter4: Motion In Two And Three Dimensions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 75P: A boat can be rowed at 8.0 km/h in still water. (a) How much time is required to row 1.5 km...
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A 500-g ball is dropped from the surface of a
tank of water at a speed of 2 m/s. The water
exerts on the ball a resistance force that is
proportional to the instantaneous speed. If it is
known that the maximum speed of the ball is 11
m/s and if the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8
m/s2. Determine the position of the ball at time
t, with t in seconds. To find the position of the
ball at time t, a student decides to solve the
previous problem, and poses the initial value
problem:
|-(1)
Where you can see a differential equation with
an absent independent variable, to do this, carry
out the change of variable v(t) = x'(t)
=> v'(t) = x'
"(t), which transforms the differential equation of
second order in the differential equation:
v'(t)+2av(t)=9,8
At the end of the process, he obtains the
solution of the initial value problem (7), which is:
x(t)=11t-(495/49)e^(-49t/55) + (495/49)
-(ii)
In relation to the scheme of the solution
proposed by the student to solve the initial value
problem (i), do the following:
(a). Determine, using only the techniques for
solving higher order linear differential equations,
the solution of the initial value problem (i). And
Compare your obtained answer with the
solution given in (ii).
Transcribed Image Text:A 500-g ball is dropped from the surface of a tank of water at a speed of 2 m/s. The water exerts on the ball a resistance force that is proportional to the instantaneous speed. If it is known that the maximum speed of the ball is 11 m/s and if the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2. Determine the position of the ball at time t, with t in seconds. To find the position of the ball at time t, a student decides to solve the previous problem, and poses the initial value problem: |-(1) Where you can see a differential equation with an absent independent variable, to do this, carry out the change of variable v(t) = x'(t) => v'(t) = x' "(t), which transforms the differential equation of second order in the differential equation: v'(t)+2av(t)=9,8 At the end of the process, he obtains the solution of the initial value problem (7), which is: x(t)=11t-(495/49)e^(-49t/55) + (495/49) -(ii) In relation to the scheme of the solution proposed by the student to solve the initial value problem (i), do the following: (a). Determine, using only the techniques for solving higher order linear differential equations, the solution of the initial value problem (i). And Compare your obtained answer with the solution given in (ii).
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