A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in the figure. The process AB is a reversible isothermal expansion where PA = 8.0 atm, PB = 2.0 atm, VA 20.0 L, and VB = 80.0 L. P (atm) 5 C 10 Isothermal process 50 -V (liters) (a) Calculate the net work done by the gas. kJ (b) Calculate the energy added to the gas by heat. kl (c) Calculate the energy exhausted from the gas by heat. kJ (d) Calculate the efficiency of the cycle.. (e) Explain how the efficiency compares with that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature extremes. A

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
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Chapter21: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 37AP: A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in Figure P21.37. The...
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A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in the figure. The process A → B is a reversible isothermal expansion where PA = 8.0 atm, PB = 2.0 atm,
VA = 20.0 L, and VB = 80.0 L.
P (atm)
5-
C
10
Isothermal
process
B
50
V (liters)
(a) Calculate the net work done by the gas.
k)
(b) Calculate the energy added to the gas by heat.
k]
(c) Calculate the energy exhausted from the gas by heat.
kJ
(d) Calculate the efficiency of the cycle.
%
(e) Explain how the efficiency compares with that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature extremes.
Transcribed Image Text:A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in the figure. The process A → B is a reversible isothermal expansion where PA = 8.0 atm, PB = 2.0 atm, VA = 20.0 L, and VB = 80.0 L. P (atm) 5- C 10 Isothermal process B 50 V (liters) (a) Calculate the net work done by the gas. k) (b) Calculate the energy added to the gas by heat. k] (c) Calculate the energy exhausted from the gas by heat. kJ (d) Calculate the efficiency of the cycle. % (e) Explain how the efficiency compares with that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperature extremes.
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