30-year-old Maria has gained 50 pounds over the last 2 years and is always thirsty and is producing a large volume of urine daily. Her blood glucose levels are elevated and her insulin levels are normal. Maria: needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition has type 2 diabetes mellitus both has diabetes insipidus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition both has type 2 diabetes mellitus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition has diabetes insipidus

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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30-year-old Maria has gained 50 pounds over the last 2 years and is always thirsty and is producing a large volume of urine daily. Her blood glucose levels are elevated and her insulin levels are normal. Maria:
needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition

has type 2 diabetes mellitus

both has diabetes insipidus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition

both has type 2 diabetes mellitus and needs insulin replacement therapy to treat her condition

has diabetes insipidus

Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction on Diabetes:

There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Both types are chronic diseases that affect the way our body regulates blood sugar. Glucose is essentially required fuel that feeds our body’s cells, but to enter our cells it needs a hormone. Insulin serves a very important hormone. People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce enough insulin. It can be thought of as not having an insulin. People with  type 2 diabetes develop resistance against insulin. Both types of diabetes can lead to high blood glucose levels which increases the risk of complications related to diabetes. 

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