3. Consider a one-period binomial model with h = 1, S = 100, r = 0.08, u = 1.5, d = 0.8 and 80. Calculate the price of an American put option on this stock with strike price K = 100. Does early exercise occur?
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- 2. Derive the single - period binomial model for a put option. Include a single - period example where: u = 1.10, d = 0.95, Rf = 0.05, SO = $100, X = $100. 3. Assume ABC stock's price follows a binomial process, is trading at SO = $100, has u 1.10, d = 0.95, and probability of its price increasing in one period is 0.5 (q = 0.5). a. Show with a binomial tree ABC's possible stock prices, logarithmic returns, and probabilities after one period and two periods. . b. What are the stock's expected logarithmic return and variance for 2 periods and 3 periods? c. Define the properties of a binomial distribution.In this problem we assume the stock price S(t) follows Geometric Brownian Motion described by the following stochastic differential equation: dS = µSdt + o Sdw, where dw is the standard Wiener process and u = 0.13 and o = current stock price is $100 and the stock pays no dividends. 0.20 are constants. The Consider an at-the-money European call option on this stock with 1 year to expiration. What is the most likely value of the option at expiration? Please round your numerical answer to 2 decimal places.Consider the discrete-time binomial tree model with three periods of length 1, i.e. T = 3 and t = 0, 1, 2, 3. In each period the price can move up or down, St+1 is either uSt or dSt. Assume that the factor for moving up is u = 4/3, the factor for moving down is d = 3/4, and that the interest rate is r = 0.0. The initial stock price is So = 1. (a) Compute the price process (i.e. prices at all times and states) for a European Put option on the stock with strike price K = 1 and maturity T = 3. (x - ž) (b) Compute the price at time t = 0 of the Australian option K with ST K = 1. Note: As this option is path dependent, you will not be able to use the recursive method, nor will you be able to use the CRR formula.
- 4. Valuation of a Derivative Consider a derivative on a stock with the time to expiration T and the following payoff: 0 K₁ 0 if ST K₁. What is the present value of the derivative? Provide an analytic expression of the price using N(), the cumulative probability distribution function of a standard normal random variable.Let S = $100, K = $95, \sigma = 30%, r = 8%, T = 1, and \delta = 0. For simplicity, let u = 1.3, d = 0.8 and n = 2 (that is, 2 periods). When constructing the binomial tree for the European call option, what is A (Stock Share Purchased in the replicating portfolio) at the first node (Time 0)? Question 11 options: 0.1789 0.3886 1.0000 0.2550 0.6912A share price is modelled via a two-period binomial model with initial stock price S=40, up/down multiplication factors u = per time period r = 4%. and d = and interest rate Explain Does this model satisfy the no-arbitrage assumption? Write 0 if your answer is 'no' and 1 if your answer is 'yes'. Answer: your argument in your hand-written answer (b) Calculate the risk-neutral probabilities of up and down movements in the share price. State your answer to three valid digits. Answer: P = Pd= (c) to three valid digits. Answer: Determine the no-arbitrage price of a European call option on the share with strike price K = 70 and expiry time T = 2. State your answer Explain your calculation steps in your hand-written answer.
- Which of the following is true: The BSM model combined with the put call parity can be used to give the theoretical price of an American put option. One of the variables that influences the price of the option is the expected return on the stock. Since dividends could trigger an early exercise of an American call, the BSM formula dividend adjustment will provide the correct price of an American call. The BSM formula requires cumulative probabilities from the lognormal distribution. The BSM model may be used with currency options by replacing the dividend yield with the foreign interest rate.We consider a one-step binomial tree in which the parameters are u = 1.2, d = 0.8, r = 0.12, T = 0.25, fu = 3, fa = 0. Evaluate the followings: (1) Calculate the probability p of an up movement in a risk-neutral world. (2) Compute the current price f.A call option with X = $50 on a stock currently priced at S = $55 is selling for $10. Using a volatility estimate of σ = .30, you find that N(d1 ) = .6 and N(d2 ) = .5. The risk-free interest rate is zero. Is the implied volatility based on the option price more or less than .30? Explain.
- Consider a one-period model with N = {1,2,3} and two risky assets S1, S2 whose with current prices are 71 = 42 and 12 = 23 respectively. At time one, the price of S1 is believed to be either 44, 43, or 40 while the price of S2 is believed to be either 27, 22, or 20. Suppose that the risk-free interest rate is 3%. What is the unique risk-neutral probability measure Q in this situation? Select one: О а. Q(1) — 0.35, Q(2) — 0.27, Q(3) — 0.38 O b. Q(1) = 0.63, Q(2) = 0.34, Q(3) = 0.03 Ос. Q(1) — 0.25, Q(2) — 0.62, Q(3) — 0.13 O d. Q(1) = 0.35, Q(2) = 0.62, Q(3) = 0.03II. Suppose you have the following information concerning a particular options.Stock price, S = RM 21Exercise price, K = RM 20Interest rate, r = 0.08Maturity, T = 180 days = 0.5Standard deviation, = 0.5 a. What is correct of the call options using Black-Scholes model? b. Compute the put options price using Black-Scholes model? c. Outline the appropriate arbitrage strategy and graphically prove that the arbitrage is riskless.Note: Use the call and put options prices you have computed in the previous question (a) and (b) above.b. Name the options/stock strategy used to proof the put-call parity. c. What would be the extent of your profit in (a) depend on?Data: S0 = 102; X = 115; 1 + r = 1.1. The two possibilities for ST are 146 and 84. Required: The range of S is 62 while that of P is 31 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put? Form a portfolio of one share of stock and two puts. What is the (nonrandom) payoff to this portfolio? What is the present value of the portfolio? Given that the stock currently is selling at 102, calculate the put value.