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- 5. Which of the following best summary the route of only urine from kidneys to exiting from the body? kidneys--> ureters--> urinary bladder--> urethra none of these choices urethra-->urinary bladder--> ureters-->kidneys renal artery-->kidneys--> ureters--> urinary bladder--> urethra2. Where is most of the fluid in our body found? a. inside of cells b. outside of cells d. plasma e. interstitial fluid c. in our blood1. The part of the urinary system that serves to temporarily store urine: A. Urethra B. Urinary Bladder C. Ureter D. Kidney 2. When nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) molecules are broken down, they release a very toxic compound called? A. Ammonium B. Carbon monoxide C. Uric acid D. Ammonia 3. These molecules are vital in the opening and closing mechanism of the guardcells A. K+ B. Cl- C. NH3- D. CO2
- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY A person with kidney disease lives 10 to 15 years longer with a kidney transplant than on continued dialysis. However, in the United States many individuals have difficulty being accepted by a transplant program because they do not have adequate insurance or other resources. The immunosuppressive drugs and other medications required after the surgery are also very expensive, costing about 2500 per month. Should economic status be a deciding factor about whether a person lives or dies? or about quality of life?Which of the following statements about osmoregulation is true? a. In freshwater invertebrates, salts move out of the body into the water because the animal is hypoosmotic to the water. b. A marine teleost has to fight gaining water because it is isoosmotic to the sea. c. Most land animals are osmoconformers. d. Vertebrates are usually osmoregulators. e. Terrestrial animals can regulate their osmolarity withoutexpending energy.2. Suppose you had allowed your dialysis experiment to continue for several days (with the beaker covered to prevent evaporation). At the end of that time period, you cut open the dialysis bag and pour the contents of the sausage into a clean beaker. If you were to test that sausage solution, what would you expect to be present in it? Why? OSU
- 1. Why do dialysis patients require to have their BUN and Creatinine levels measured before and after dialysis treatment? 2. Before their dialysis treatment, some patients have a Creatinine level exceeding 500 umol/L (Normal Range is approximately around 62-106 umol/L). Why do you think this happens?3. The purpose of this research was not to test the functionality of the transplanted kidneys, but whether or not the human body would reject them. Why are the researchers excited that the kidneys produced ‘robust’ urine and were able to withstand the higher human blood pressure exerted on kidneys in a human bodySome people advocate drinking one’s own urine, claiming significant health benefits. What problems do you see with this “alternative therapy”? Are there conditions under which this might be advisable?
- 6. Which of the following is not true of kidneys? * They remove wastes from the bloodstream. They help balance the body’s water content. They remove oxygen from the body. They produce concentrated urine.19. How does Dialysis help patient with kidney disease to live longer? A. This works like a kidney and filters out extra salt, waste, and fluid. B. The machines mimic the function of nephrons that purify the blood. C. Dialysis keeps the body in balance by removing waste, salt, and extra water to prevent them from building up in the body. D. A pump in the hemodialysis machine quickly draws out your blood, then sends it through another machine called a dialyzer. obin 20. Growing children as well as adults are fun of eating junk foods or something salty and sweety. Why is it that after eating those foods, there is a desire to drink more water? A. Cells will not be dehydrated. B. Solute concentration is the same inside and outside cell. C. Solute concentration in the extracellular fluid is increased. D. Solute concentration in the extracellular fluid is decreased.3 Which of the following is not one of the urinary system's functions? a. Regulating fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance b. Regulating blood cell formation c. Regulating production of insulin and glucagon d. Removing waste products from the blood 4 The blood flow through the kidney is special because a. its first capillary beds drain into arterioles. b. its second capillary beds drain into arterioles. c. it is supplied by three renal arteries. d. it contains no capillary beds. 5 Number the following from the point the filtrate is first formed (with a number 1) to the point it drains into the re- nal pelvis (with a number 7). Minor calyx Proximal tubule Collecting duct Capsular space Nephron loop Papillary duct Distal tubule 6 Fill in the blanks: At the junction between the ascending limb of the nephron loop and the distal tubule, we find a group of densely packed cells called the . These cells come into contact with a portion of the afferent arteriole that contains cells called…
