15. A probe is sent to a planet of unknown mass. The probe has several instruments for measuring and sending information back to Earth. The probe gathered the information below when analyzing the gravitational force the planet exerts. A computer glitch prevents the probe from sending the units of measurement for the independent variable. 25 20 15 10 2 4. Force (N)

15. A probe is sent to a planet of unknown mass. The probe has several instruments for measuring and sending information back to Earth. The probe gathered the information below when analyzing the gravitational force the planet exerts. A computer glitch prevents the probe from sending the units of measurement for the independent variable. 25 20 15 10 2 4. Force (N)

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter1: Getting Started

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54PQ

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A marathon runner completes a 42.188-km course in 2 h, 30 min, and 12s. There is an uncertainty of 25 m in the distance traveled and an uncertainty of 1 s in the elapsed time. (a) Calculate the percent uncertainty in the distance. (b) Calculate the percent uncertainty in the elapsed time. (C) What is the average speed in meters per second? (d) What is the uncertainty in the average speed?
The first atomic bomb was detonated on July 16, 1945, at the Trinity test site about 200 mi south of Los Alamos. In 1947, the U.S. government declassified a film reel of the explosion. From this film reel, British physicist G.I. Taylor was able to determine the rate at which the radius of the fireball from the blast grew. Using dimensional analysis, he was then able to deduce the amount of energy released in the explosion, which was a closely guarded secret at the time. Because of this, Taylor did not publish his results until 1950. This problem challenges you to recreate this famous calculation. (a) Using keen physical insight developed from years of experience, Taylor decided the radius rof the fireball should depend only on time since the explosion, t, the density of the air, , and the energy of the initial explosion, E. Thus, he made the educated guess that r=kEabtcfor some dimensionless constant kand some unknown exponents a,b, and c. Given that [E]=ML2T-2 , determine the values of the exponents necessary to make this equation dimensionally consistent. (Hint: Notice the equation implies that k=rEabtcand that [k]=1 ). (b) By analyzing data from high-energy conventional explosives, Taylor found the formula he derived seemed to be valid as long as the constant khad the value 1.03. From the film reel, he was able to determine many values of rand the corresponding values of t. For example, he found that after 25.0 ms, the fireball had a radius of 130.0 m. Use these values, along with an average air density of 1.25kg/m3 , to calculate the initial energy release of the Trinity detonation in joules (J). (Hint: To get energy in joules, you need to make sure all the numbers you substitute in are expressed in terms of SI base units.) (c) The energy released in large explosions is often cited in units of “tons of TNT” (abbreviated “t TNT”), where 1 t TNT is about 4.2 GJ. Convert yow answer to (b) into kilotons of TNT (that is, kt TNT). Compare your answer with the quick-and-duty estimate of 10 kt TNT made by physicist Enrico Fermi shortly after witnessing the explosion from what was thought to be a safe distance. (Reportedly, Fermi made his estimate by dropping some shredded bits of paper right before the remnants of the shock wave hit him and looked to see how far they were carried by it.)
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Consider the equation s=s0+v0t+a0t2/2+j0t3/6+s0t4/24+ct5/120 , were s is a length and t is a time. What are the dimensions and SI units of (a) s0 , (b) v0 , (c) a0 , (d) j0 , (e) s0, and (f) c ?
Light travels at a speed of about 3 103 m/s. (a) How many miles down a pulse of light travel in a time interval of 0.1 s, which is about the blink of an eye? (b) Compare this distance to the diameter of Earth.
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A possible explanation of observations is called a(n) ___. (1.2)
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The arc length formula says the length sof arc subtended by angle in a circle of radius r is given by the equation s=r . What are the dimensions of (a) s, (b) r , and (c) ?
e2f_h. g= 4 e =7.83±0.04 f =0.204±0.007. h=14.14+0.05 and i=3.99±0.03- Given the equation where What is the absolute uncertainty in g? Select one: 1.35+0.02 a. O b. 1.4±0.1 Oc. 1.4+0.2 O d. 1.35±0.01
d. A satisfactory radiograph is made using 30 mAs at 72 inches SID. How many mAs are needed to produce a similar radiograph at 84 inches SID? e. A satisfactory radiograph is made using 12 mAs at 40 inches SID. How many mAs are needed to produce a similar radiograph at 72 inches SID?