1. The demand curve for cab rides is p = 5 – The supply curve is p = 2 for y < 2,500 and it becomes perfectly inelastic at y = 2,500. where y represents passenger miles. 1,000' (i) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. (ii) Find the consumers' surplus and producers' surplus. (iii) Suppose that an excise tax of e = 0.50 per passenger mile is imposed on suppliers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (iv) Finally, suppose that a sales tax of t = 0.50 is imposed on consumers. (The excise tax is still in place.) Find the new equilibrium price and quantity.

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285635101
Author:MCEACHERN
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Chapter5: Elasticity Of Demand And Supply
Section5.A: Appendix: Price Elasticity And Tax Incidence
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1. The demand curve for cab rides is p = 5 ·
y
where y represents passenger miles.
%3D
1,000'
The supply curve is p = 2 for y< 2,500 and it becomes perfectly inelastic at y = 2,500.
(i) Find the equilibrium price and quantity.
(ii) Find the consumers' surplus and producers' surplus.
(iii) Suppose that an excise tax of e = 0.50 per passenger mile is imposed on suppliers.
Find the new equilibrium price and quantity.
(iv) Finally, suppose that a sales tax of t= 0.50 is imposed on consumers. (The excise tax is
still in place.) Find the new equilibrium price and quantity.
(v) Explain briefly why the economic burden of the tax and the deadweight loss from
imposing the tax are different for the excise tax and the sales tax.
Transcribed Image Text:1. The demand curve for cab rides is p = 5 · y where y represents passenger miles. %3D 1,000' The supply curve is p = 2 for y< 2,500 and it becomes perfectly inelastic at y = 2,500. (i) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. (ii) Find the consumers' surplus and producers' surplus. (iii) Suppose that an excise tax of e = 0.50 per passenger mile is imposed on suppliers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (iv) Finally, suppose that a sales tax of t= 0.50 is imposed on consumers. (The excise tax is still in place.) Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (v) Explain briefly why the economic burden of the tax and the deadweight loss from imposing the tax are different for the excise tax and the sales tax.
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