0.5000 moles of an ideal gas are expanded isothermally and reversibly from 10.0 liters to 20.0 liters at a temperature of 30.0 degrees celsius. Determine q, w, delta E and delta H for the process. express all energies in joules

0.5000 moles of an ideal gas are expanded isothermally and reversibly from 10.0 liters to 20.0 liters at a temperature of 30.0 degrees celsius. Determine q, w, delta E and delta H for the process. express all energies in joules

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter21: Heat And The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 54PQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A cubical box with sides of length 0.247 m contains 1.110 moles of neon gas at a temperature of 320…

A: length, a = 0.247 mn = 1.110 molesTemperature, T = 320 KMass, m = 3.35×10-26 kg

Q: In 1956, Frank Lloyd Wright proposed the construction of a mile-high building in Chicago. Suppose…

A: The acceleration due to gravity,

Q: A roller-coaster car shown in the figure below is pulled up to point 1 where it is released from…

Q: An alpha particle has a positive charge that is double the charge of a proton, and a mass of 6.64 ✕…

A: mass of 6.64 ✕ 10−27 kg.speed of 5.00 ✕ 106 m/s field is 0.150 Tangle of 64°

Q: Object located in focus (d0= F'). The figure below shows an arrow-shaped object, placed in front of…

Q: a. b. C. F(x)= F(x) = F(x) = f(x) = 2 + 5x²-x³ f(x) = 9x1/4-7x3/4 f(x) = -1/

Q: ball of 100 kg is dropped from an upper story dorm window. Neglecting air resistance what is the…

A: Mass of a ball,m=100kgThe initial speed of the ball u=0m/sec The height of the ball h=25mTo…

Q: An induced emf will occur if O A. the strength of the magnetic field is changed B. the coil's area…

A: An induced EMF will occur ifA. the strength of the magnetic field is changed.B. the coil's area is…

Q: A pendulum of mass m₁ = 1.22 kg is released from rest from a height h = 7.52 m and collides…

Q: Suppose that a 1800 kg car passes over a bump in a roadway that follows the arc of a circle of…

Q: Problem 2. In figure below, two semicircular arcs have radii b = 7.50 cm and a = 3.5 cm, carry…

Q: A hollow ball m = 20.0 g and radius r = 1.00 cm is placed on a ramp at height H. Assuming that it…

Q: An RC-Circuit has a 25.0-k Resistor, a 500.-μF Capacitor, and a 24.0-V Battery connected in Series.…

A: Resistance, R = 25 kohm = 25000 ohmCapacitance,C = 500 μF = 0.0005 FVoltage, Vo = 24 V

Q: As a bowling ball radius 14.6 cm rolls down the alley to the right, a frictional force of magnitude…

A: The radius of the bowling ball, Magnitude of the friction force,…

Q: Two ice skaters have masses m₁ and m2 and are initially stationary. Their skates are identical. They…

Q: What is the value of the spring constant? Express your answer with the appropriate units. View…

Q: A 2.8kg box is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 11.5N/m. The box is on a frictionless…

A: Mass, m = 2.8 kgForce constant, k = 11.5 N/mPeriod, T = ?

Q: A weightlifter drinks a protein shake that contains 2.00 × 10² Calories. She then performs multiple…

A: Given Data:The protein shake contains the amount of energy isThe work done by the weightlifter is…

Q: A beam of initially unpolarized light of intensity 569 W/m^2 passes through two polarizing filters…

Q: PRACTICE ANOTHER The figure shows an overhead view of a 2.20 kg plastic rod of length 1.20 m on a…

Q: b) Two different capillary tubes of radius 0.5 mm are dipped into soapy water of density 900 kg/m³.…

Q: Part A What is the particle's speed at B? Express your answer with the appropriate units. VB =…

Q: An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into fragments A and B by an explosion. The fragment A…

A: Solution:Given:Object breaks into two fragments A and B.mA = mass of fragment AmB = mass of fragment…

Q: The Tunguska meteor delivered 1.2E17 Joules of kinetic energy to the Earth’s atmosphere in an…

A: The kinetic energy () of an object is given by the formula:where: is the kinetic energy, is the…

Q: The figure shows a 0.78-T magnetic field and a side view of a 17-turn square frame, 64 cm on a side,…

Q: If the velocity of an object is tripled and the direction changes from south to north, the momentum…

A: The momentum of an object is defined as the product of mass and velocity of the object.So,Momentum…

Q: A student is trying to build a home-made capacitor. He uses two 1.0 cm x 1.0 cm aluminum foil as the…

Q: Communications satellites are placed in a circular orbit where they stay directly over a fixed point…

A: Mass of the Earth is M = 5.97 × 1024 kg Radius of Earth is R = 6.37×106 m Universal gravitational…

Q: Assume the angular acceleration is a = 2.0 rad/s ². (a) What is the angular velocity w 2 after a…

Q: A 200‑turn circular coil of radius 5.00 cm with negligible resistance is immersed in a uniform…

A: Given,Number of turns The radius of the coil The resistance of the resistor The time interval…

Q: A projectile is shot directly away from Earth's surface. Neglect the rotation of the Earth. What…

A: We know that, at escape speed. The kinetic energy of an object will be equal to the magnitude of…

Q: Image characteristics for Case 3: Object distance d0=R. Choose the ones that apply:

Q: A wire is formed into a circle having a diameter of 10.2 cm and is placed in a uniform magnetic…

A: In such a condition the torque on the circular wire loop is given by the formula:where i= currentA=…

Q: There exista a spherical planet with a mass of M and a radius of R. How much energy is required to…

A: Let,The radius of the spherical planet is The of the planet is The mass of the rocket is The…

Q: Arrange the listed objects according to their angular speeds, from largest to smallest. • a tire of…

Q: An object is placed 7.7 cm in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 10-cm. 1)…

A: Object is placed at a distance in front of concave mirror.Radius of curvature is Find:(1) Image…

Q: An X-ray photon with 30.0 keV of energy is scattered 60.0° by a free electron. (a) What is the…

Q: 12. The sound of the pin drop is about 1/30000 of the sound intensity of a normal conversation. What…

A: The formula for decibel level (dB):where: is the initial sound level is the final sound level is the…

Q: An object A moves along the x-axis according to the equation: x(t) = 3.5t2+1.7t+14.0 where x is in…

Q: Determine the avevage power delivered to a network having the following input voltage and Current:…

Q: Part 1 - A 75 kg sprinter accelerates from 0 to 8.0 m/s in 5.0 s. What is the metabolic energy, in…

Q: A diesel engine does not use spark plugs to ignite the fuel and air in the cylinders. Instead, the…

Q: It is proposed that future space stations create an artificial gravity by rotating. Suppose a space…

Q: Triceps muscle F 4.0 cm Biceps muscle m₂ == 16 cm 2.5 kg CG 38 cm PHYSICS m₂ = 4.0 kg CG Determine…

Q: A 1460-N uniform beam is attached to a vertical wall at one end and is supported by a cable at the…

Q: Could you rewrite this better with equations you need to use to get this answer.

A: So we have given a thermos bottle which contains 3.0 kg of water and 2.0 kg of ice in thermal…

Q: A small conducting sphere, with a charge of 4.25 nC, moves from a position in an electric field with…

A: We have given A small conducting sphere, with a charge of 4.25 nC or 4.25 x 10-9C moves from a…

Q: A new car is tested on a 250-m-diameter track. Part A If the car speeds up at a steady 1.4 m/s², how…

Q: Example 3.6. The potential Vo(0) is specified on the surface of a hollow sphere, of radius R. Find…

A: The electric potential at the surface of the hollow sphere iswhere,R = Radius of the hollow sphere,Q…

Q: What is the minimum work needed to push a 900-kg car 860 m up along a 9.5° incline? Ignore friction.

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Given data

VIEW

Step 2: Concept for this question

VIEW

Step 3: Using reversible-isothermal concept and find q, w, del E & Del H

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
One of a dilute diatomic gas occupying a volume of 10.00 L expands against a constant pressure of 2.000 atm when it is slowly heated. If the temperature of the gas rises by 10.00 K and 400.0 J of heat are added in the process, what is its final volume?
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.
2.5 mol of an ideal gas expands isothermally from an initial volume of 50 L to a final volume of 66 L at T = 300 K. Determine the work done (in kJ) on the gas during this process.
A chemical reaction transfers 8450 J of thermal energy into 11.8 moles of an ideal gas while the system expands by 2.00 ✕ 10−2 m3 at a constant pressure of 1.69 ✕ 105 Pa. a) Find the change in the internal energy (in J). __________ J (b) Calculate the change in temperature of the gas (in K). __________K
5 moles of an ideal gas are compressed to half the initial volume at a constant temperature of 27.0°C. Calculate the work done in the process. Given R 8.3 JK- mol-. Write your result up to appropriate significant figures.
The temperature at state A is 20.0°C, that is 293 K. During the last test, you have found the temperature at state D is 73.0 K and n = 164 moles for this monatomic ideal gas. What is the work done by the gas for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? 1.0 atm = 1.00 x 10° Pa. Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. P (atm) A 4 3 2 B V (m) 4.
A gas contained in a container with a volume of 10 L subjected to 1 atm of pressure, if its temperature rises from 34 ºC to 60 ºC in an isochoric process, known its molar specific heat Cv = 2.5 · R (where R = 8.31 J / mol K). Determine H
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.250 mol ofoxygenat 2.40 * 10^5 Pa and 355 K. The oxygen may be treated asan ideal gas. The gas first expands isobarically to twice its originalvolume.It is then compressed isothermally back to its originalvolume,and finally it is cooled isochorically to its original pressure. Compute the temperature during the isothermal compression
1.7 Ideal gas response functions Find the thermal expansion coefficient and the isothermal compressibility for an ideal gas and show that in this case Cp - Cy = - a² can be reduced to Cp – Cy = Nkg for the molar specific heats. TV Кт
One mole of an ideal gas, in the initial state T=298K, V=10L, expands to V=40L in isothermal process. Find the ⊿A value.
Three moles of an ideal gas at latm pressure and 20°C are heated at constant pressure until the final temperature is 80°C. For the gas C, = 7.50+3.2x 103 T cal mole K-. Calculate AU, AE and q for the process