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| Background: | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers – Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area. |
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| Geography |
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| Location: | on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta |
| Geographic coordinates: | 34 59 N, 33 45 E |
| Map references: | Middle East |
| Area: | total: 130.8 sq km
note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves |
| Area—comparative: | about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC |
| Land boundaries: | total: 103 km (approximately)
border countries: Cyprus 103 km (approximately) |
| Coastline: | 27.5 km |
| Climate: | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters |
| Environment—current issues: | netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn |
| Geography—note: | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus; of the Sovereign Base Area land 60% is privately owned and farmed, 20% is owned by the Ministry of Defense, and 20% is SBA Crown land |
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| People |
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| Population: | approximately 15,700 live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 Service and UK Based Contract personnel, and 4,400 dependents |
| Languages: | English, Greek |
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| Government |
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| Country name: | conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area
conventional short form: Dhekelia |
| Dependency status: | a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus |
| Capital: | name: Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia); located in Akrotiri
geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October |
| Constitution: | Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960, functions as a basic legal document |
| Legal system: | the Sovereign Base Area Administration has its own court system to deal with civil and criminal matters; laws applicable to the Cypriot population are, as far as possible, the same as the laws of the Republic of Cyprus |
| Executive branch: | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)
head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note – reports to the British Ministry of Defense
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch |
| Diplomatic representation in the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Diplomatic representation from the US: | none (overseas territory of the UK) |
| Flag description: | the flag of the UK is used |
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| Economy |
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| Economy—overview: | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. |
| Industries: | none |
| Currency (code): | euro (EUR) adopted 1 January 2008; note – the Cypriot pound (CYP) formerly used |
| Exchange rates: | Cypriot pounds per US dollar – NA (2007), 0.46019 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003) |
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| Communications |
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| Radio broadcast stations: | AM NA, FM 1 (located in Akrotiri), shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) |
| Television broadcast stations: | 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) |
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| Military |
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| Military—note: | includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway |
