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Home  »  The Oxford Book of English Verse  »  707. From ‘In Memoriam’ (ARTHUR HENRY HALLAM, MDCCCXXXIII)

Arthur Quiller-Couch, ed. 1919. The Oxford Book of English Verse: 1250–1900.

Alfred Tennyson, Lord Tennyson. 1809–1892

707. From ‘In Memoriam’ (ARTHUR HENRY HALLAM, MDCCCXXXIII)

I


FAIR ship, that from the Italian shore
 
    Sailest the placid ocean-plains 
    With my lost Arthur’s loved remains, 
Spread thy full wings, and waft him o’er. 
 
So draw him home to those that mourn         5
    In vain; a favourable speed 
    Ruffle thy mirror’d mast, and lead 
Thro’ prosperous floods his holy urn. 
 
All night no ruder air perplex 
    Thy sliding keel, till Phosphor, bright  10
    As our pure love, thro’ early light 
Shall glimmer on the dewy decks. 
 
Sphere all your lights around, above; 
    Sleep, gentle heavens, before the prow; 
    Sleep, gentle winds, as he sleeps now,  15
My friend, the brother of my love; 
 
My Arthur, whom I shall not see 
    Till all my widow’d race be run; 
    Dear as the mother to the son, 
More than my brothers are to me.  20
 
II


I hear the noise about thy keel;
 
    I hear the bell struck in the night; 
    I see the cabin-window bright; 
I see the sailor at the wheel. 
 
Thou bring’st the sailor to his wife,  25
    And travell’d men from foreign lands; 
    And letters unto trembling hands; 
And, thy dark freight, a vanish’d life. 
 
So bring him: we have idle dreams: 
    This look of quiet flatters thus  30
    Our home-bred fancies: O to us, 
The fools of habit, sweeter seems 
 
To rest beneath the clover sod, 
    That takes the sunshine and the rains, 
    Or where the kneeling hamlet drains  35
The chalice of the grapes of God; 
 
Than if with thee the roaring wells 
    Should gulf him fathom-deep in brine; 
    And hands so often clasp’d in mine, 
Should toss with tangle and with shells.  40
 
III


Calm is the morn without a sound,
 
    Calm as to suit a calmer grief, 
    And only thro’ the faded leaf 
The chestnut pattering to the ground: 
 
Calm and deep peace on this high wold,  45
    And on these dews that drench the furze, 
    And all the silvery gossamers 
That twinkle into green and gold: 
 
Calm and still light on yon great plain 
    That sweeps with all its autumn bowers,  50
    And crowded farms and lessening towers, 
To mingle with the bounding main: 
 
Calm and deep peace in this wide air, 
    These leaves that redden to the fall; 
    And in my heart, if calm at all,  55
If any calm, a calm despair: 
 
Calm on the seas, and silver sleep, 
    And waves that sway themselves in rest, 
    And dead calm in that noble breast 
Which heaves but with the heaving deep.  60
 
IV


To-night the winds begin to rise
 
    And roar from yonder dropping day: 
    The last red leaf is whirl’d away, 
The rooks are blown about the skies; 
 
The forest crack’d, the waters curl’d,  65
    The cattle huddled on the lea; 
    And wildly dash’d on tower and tree 
The sunbeam strikes along the world: 
 
And but for fancies, which aver 
    That all thy motions gently pass  70
    Athwart a plane of molten glass, 
I scarce could brook the strain and stir 
 
That makes the barren branches loud; 
    And but for fear it is not so, 
    The wild unrest that lives in woe  75
Would dote and pore on yonder cloud 
 
That rises upward always higher, 
    And onward drags a labouring breast, 
    And topples round the dreary west, 
A looming bastion fringed with fire.  80
 
V


Thou comest, much wept for: such a breeze
 
    Compell’d thy canvas, and my prayer 
    Was as the whisper of an air 
To breathe thee over lonely seas. 
 
For I in spirit saw thee move  85
    Thro’ circles of the bounding sky, 
    Week after week: the days go by: 
Come quick, thou bringest all I love. 
 
Henceforth, wherever thou mayst roam 
    My blessing, like a line of light,  90
    Is on the waters day and night, 
And like a beacon guards thee home. 
 
So may whatever tempest mars 
    Mid-ocean, spare thee, sacred bark; 
    And balmy drops in summer dark  95
Slide from the bosom of the stars. 
 
So kind an office hath been done, 
    Such precious relics brought by thee; 
    The dust of him I shall not see 
Till all my widow’d race be run. 100
 
VI


Now, sometimes in my sorrow shut,
 
    Or breaking into song by fits, 
    Alone, alone, to where he sits, 
The Shadow cloak’d from head to foot, 
 
Who keeps the keys of all the creeds, 105
    I wander, often falling lame, 
    And looking back to whence I came, 
Or on to where the pathway leads; 
 
And crying, How changed from where it ran 
    Thro’ lands where not a leaf was dumb; 110
    But all the lavish hills would hum 
The murmur of a happy Pan: 
 
When each by turns was guide to each, 
    And Fancy light from Fancy caught, 
    And Thought leapt out to wed with Thought 115
Ere Thought could wed itself with Speech; 
 
And all we met was fair and good, 
    And all was good that Time could bring, 
    And all the secret of the Spring 
Moved in the chambers of the blood; 120
 
And many an old philosophy 
    On Argive heights divinely sang, 
    And round us all the thicket rang 
To many a flute of Arcady. 
 
VII


How fares it with the happy dead?
 125
    For here the man is more and more; 
    But he forgets the days before 
God shut the doorways of his head. 
 
The days have vanish’d, tone and tint, 
    And yet perhaps the hoarding sense 130
    Gives out at times (he knows not whence) 
A little flash, a mystic hint; 
 
And in the long harmonious years 
    (If Death so taste Lethean springs) 
    May some dim touch of earthly things 135
Surprise thee ranging with thy peers. 
 
If such a dreamy touch should fall, 
    O turn thee round, resolve the doubt; 
    My guardian angel will speak out 
In that high place, and tell thee all. 140
 
VIII


The wish, that of the living whole
 
    No life may fail beyond the grave, 
    Derives it not from what we have 
The likest God within the soul? 
 
Are God and Nature then at strife, 145
    That Nature lends such evil dreams? 
    So careful of the type she seems, 
So careless of the single life; 
 
That I, considering everywhere 
    Her secret meaning in her deeds, 150
    And finding that of fifty seeds 
She often brings but one to bear, 
 
I falter where I firmly trod, 
    And falling with my weight of cares 
    Upon the great world’s altar-stairs 155
That slope thro’ darkness up to God, 
 
I stretch lame hands of faith, and grope, 
    And gather dust and chaff, and call 
    To what I feel is Lord of all, 
And faintly trust the larger hope. 160
 
IX


‘So careful of the type?’ but no.
 
    From scarpèd cliff and quarried stone 
    She cries, ‘A thousand types are gone: 
I care for nothing, all shall go. 
 
Thou makest thine appeal to me: 165
    I bring to life, I bring to death: 
    The spirit does but mean the breath: 
I know no more.’ And he, shall he, 
 
Man, her last work, who seem’d so fair, 
    Such splendid purpose in his eyes, 170
    Who roll’d the psalm to wintry skies, 
Who built him fanes of fruitless prayer, 
 
Who trusted God was love indeed 
    And love Creation’s final law— 
    Tho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw 175
With ravine, shriek’d against his creed— 
 
Who loved, who suffer’d countless ills, 
    Who battled for the True, the Just, 
    Be blown about the desert dust, 
Or seal’d within the iron hills? 180
 
No more? A monster then, a dream, 
    A discord. Dragons of the prime, 
    That tare each other in their slime, 
Were mellow music match’d with him. 
 
O life as futile, then, as frail! 185
    O for thy voice to soothe and bless! 
    What hope of answer, or redress? 
Behind the veil, behind the veil. 
 
X


Unwatch’d, the garden bough shall sway,
 
    The tender blossom flutter down; 190
    Unloved, that beech will gather brown, 
This maple burn itself away; 
 
Unloved, the sunflower, shining fair, 
    Ray round with flames her disk of seed, 
    And many a rose-carnation feed 195
With summer spice the humming air; 
 
Unloved, by many a sandy bar, 
    The brook shall babble down the plain, 
    At noon or when the lesser wain 
Is twisting round the polar star; 200
 
Uncared for, gird the windy grove, 
    And flood the haunts of hern and crake; 
    Or into silver arrows break 
The sailing moon in creek and cove; 
 
Till from the garden and the wild 205
    A fresh association blow, 
    And year by year the landscape grow 
Familiar to the stranger’s child; 
 
As year by year the labourer tills 
    His wonted glebe, or lops the glades; 210
    And year by year our memory fades 
From all the circle of the hills. 
 
XI


Now fades the last long streak of snow,
 
    Now burgeons every maze of quick 
    About the flowering squares, and thick 215
By ashen roots the violets blow. 
 
Now rings the woodland loud and long, 
    The distance takes a lovelier hue, 
    And drown’d in yonder living blue 
The lark becomes a sightless song. 220
 
Now dance the lights on lawn and lea, 
    The flocks are whiter down the vale, 
    And milkier every milky sail 
On winding stream or distant sea; 
 
Where now the seamew pipes, or dives 225
    In yonder greening gleam, and fly 
    The happy birds, that change their sky 
To build and brood; that live their lives 
 
From land to land; and in my breast 
    Spring wakens too; and my regret 230
    Becomes an April violet, 
And buds and blossoms like the rest. 
 
XII


Love is and was my Lord and King,
 
    And in his presence I attend 
    To hear the tidings of my friend, 235
Which every hour his couriers bring. 
 
Love is and was my King and Lord, 
    And will be, tho’ as yet I keep 
    Within his court on earth, and sleep 
Encompass’d by his faithful guard, 240
 
And hear at times a sentinel 
    Who moves about from place to place, 
    And whispers to the worlds of space, 
In the deep night, that all is well.