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Home  »  The English Poets  »  The Golden Age

Thomas Humphry Ward, ed. The English Poets. 1880–1918.rnVol. I. Early Poetry: Chaucer to Donne

Joseph Hall (1574–1656)

The Golden Age

[From Book iii. Satire 1.]

TIME was, and that was termed the time of gold,

When world and time were young that now are old

(When quiet Saturn swayed the mace of lead,

And pride was yet unborn, and yet unbred).

Time was, that whiles the autumn fall did last,

Our hungry sires gap’d for the falling mast

Of the Dodonian oaks.

Could no unhusked acorn leave the tree

But there was challenge made whose it might be

And if some nice and licorous appetite

Desir’d more dainty dish of rare delight,

They scal’d the stored crab with clasped knee

Till they had sated their delicious eye:

Or search’d the hopeful thicks of hedgy rows

For briery berries, or haws, or sourer sloes.

Or when they meant to fare the fin’st of all,

They lick’d oak-leaves bespread with honey-fall.

As for the thrice three-angled beech-nut shell,

Or chestnut’s armed husk and hid kernell,

No squire durst touch, the law would not afford.

Kept for the court, and for the king’s own board,

Their royal plate was clay, or wood, or stone:

The vulgar, save his hand, else he had none.

Their only cellar was the neighbour brook:

None did for better care, for better look;

Was then no plaining of the brewer’s scape,

Nor greedy vintner mix’d the strained grape.

The king’s pavilion was the grassy green

Under safe shelter of the shady treen.

Under each bank men laid their limbs along,

Not wishing any ease, not fearing wrong,

Clad with their own as they were made of old,

Not feeling shame nor feeling any cold.