Mawson, C.O.S., ed. (1870–1938). Roget’s International Thesaurus. 1922.
Class VI. Words Relating to the Sentient and Moral PowersSection IV. Moral Affections
4. Moral Practice
953. Temperance.
NOUN:TEMPERANCE, moderation, sobriety, soberness.forbearance, abnegation; self-denial, self-restraint, self-control (resolution) [See Resolution].
ABSTINENCE, abstemiousness, asceticism; Encratism, prohibition; frugality; vegetarianism, teetotalism, total abstinence; system of -Pythagoras, – Cornaro; Pythagorism, Stoicism.
ABSTAINER, Pythagorean, gymnosophist; nephalist, teetotaler [See Sobriety]; Encratite, vegetarian, fruitarian, hydropot [rare]; ascetic [See Churchdom].
VERB:BE TEMPERATE &c. adj.; abstain, forbear, refrain, deny oneself, spare; know when one has had enough; take the pledge; prohibit; control the -old Adam, – carnal man, – fleshly lusts; refrain from indulgence, look not upon the wine when it is red.
ADJECTIVE:TEMPERATE, moderate, sober, frugal, sparing, abstemious, abstinent; within compass; measured (sufficient) [See Sufficiency].
Pythagorean; vegetarian, fruitarian; teetotal.
QUOTATIONS:
- Appetitus rationi obediant.—Cicero
- L’abstenir pour jouir c’est l épicurisme de la raison.—Rousseau
- Trahit sua quemque voluptas.—Vergil
- Feed on pulse, Drink the clear stream, and nothing wear but frieze.—Milton
- Holy dictate of spare Temperance.—Milton
- At rich men’s tables eaten bread and pulse.—Emerson