Mawson, C.O.S., ed. (1870–1938). Roget’s International Thesaurus. 1922.
Class V. Words Releasing to the Voluntary PowersDivision (I) Individual Volition
Section III. Voluntary Action
1. Simple Voluntary Action
686. Exertion.
NOUN:EXERTION, effort, strain, tug, pull, stress, throw, stretch, struggle, spell, spurt or spirt; stroke -, stitch- of work.“a long pull, a strong pull, and a pull all together”; dead lift; heft [dial.]; wear and tear; ado; toil and trouble; uphill -, hard -, warm- work; harvest time.
EXERCISE, exercitation, practice, play, gymnastics, field sports; breather [colloq.], racing, running, jumping, riding &c.
LABOR, work, toil, travail [rare], manual labor, sweat of one’s brow, swink [obs.], operoseness, drudgery, slavery, fag [colloq., Eng.], faggery, fagging, hammering; limœ labor [L.]; operosity [obs.], operoseness.
trouble, pains, duty; resolution [See Resolution]; energy (physical) [See Energy].
WORKER, plodder, laborer, drudge, fagger, fag [Eng. schools], slave; man of action [See Activity]; agent [See Agent]; Samson, Hercules.
VERB:EXERT ONESELF; exert -, tax- one’s energies; use exertion.
LABOR, work, toil, moil, sweat, fag, swink [archaic], toil and moil, drudge, slave, drag a lengthened chain, wade through, strive, strain; make -, stretch- a long arm; pull, tug, ply; ply -, tug at- the oar; do the work; take the laboring oar.
bestir oneself (be active) [See Activity]; take trouble, trouble oneself.
WORK HARD; rough it; put forth -one’s strength, – a strong arm; fall to work, bend the bow; buckle to, set one’s shoulder to the wheel (resolution) [See Resolution]; work like a -horse, – cart horse, – dog, – galley slave, – coal heaver, – Briton; labor -, work- day and night; redouble one’s efforts; do double duty; work double -hours, – tides; sit up, burn the candle at both ends, burn the midnight oil; stick to (persevere) [See Resolution]; work -, fight- one’s way; lay about one, hammer at.
DO ONE’S BEST, do one’s level best, do one’s utmost; take pains; do the best one can, do all one can, do all in one’s power, do as much as in one lies, do what lies in one’s power; use one’s -best, – utmost- endeavor; try one’s- -best, – utmost; play one’s best card; put one’s -best, – right- leg foremost; put one’s best foot foremost; have one’s whole soul in his work, put all one’s strength into, strain every nerve; spare no -efforts, -pains; go all lengths; go through fire and water (resolution) [See Resolution]; move heaven and earth, leave no stone unturned.
ADJECTIVE:laboring &c. v.
LABORIOUS, hefty [colloq., U. S.], operose, elaborate; strained; toilsome, troublesome, wearisome, burdensome; uphill; herculean, gymnastic, palæstric or palestric, athletic.
HARDWORKING, painstaking, strenuous, energetic, never idle.
hard at work, on the stretch, on the move, on the jump, on the dead jump, on the run.
ADVERB:LABORIOUSLY &c. adj.; lustily; pugnis et calcibus [L.]; with might and main, with all one’s might, with a strong hand, with sledge hammer, with much ado; to the best of one’s abilities, totis viribus [L.], vi et armis [L.], manibus pedibusque [L.], tooth and nail, unguibus et rostro [L.], hammer and tongs, heart and soul; through thick and thin (perseverance) [See Resolution].
by the sweat of one’s brow, suo Marte [L.].
QUOTATIONS:
- Aide-toi, le ciel t’aidera.
- And still be doing, never done.—Butler
- Buen principio la mitad es hecha.
- Cosa ben fatta è fatta due volte.
- It is better to wear out than to rust out.—Bp. Horne
- Labor omnia vincit.—Vergil
- Labor, wide as the earth, has its summit in Heaven.—Carlyle
- Le travail du corps délivre des peines de l’esprit.
- Manu forti.
- Ora et labora.
- I wish to preach … the doctrine of the strenuous life.—Roosevelt
- Sorrow of soul in toil, that brings delight.—Masefield