Contents -BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD

Ralph Waldo Emerson, comp. (1803–1882). Parnassus: An Anthology of Poetry. 1880.

Winstanley

Jean Ingelow (1820–1897)

WINSTANLEY’S deed, you kindly folk,

With it I fill my lay,

And a nobler man ne’er walked the world,

Let his name be what it may.

The good ship “Snowdrop” tarried long,

Up at the vane looked he;

“Belike,” he said, for the wind had dropped,

“She lieth becalmed at sea.”

The lovely ladies flocked within,

And still would each one say,

“Good mercer, be the ships come up?”

But still he answered, “Nay.”

Then stepped two mariners down the street,

With looks of grief and fear:

“Now, if Winstanley be your name,

We bring you evil cheer!

“For the good ship ‘Snowdrop’ struck,—she struck

On the rock,—the Eddystone,

And down she went with threescore men,

We two being left alone.

“Down in the deep, with freight and crew,

Past any help she lies,

And never a bale has come to shore

Of all thy merchandise.”

“For cloth o’ gold and comely frieze,”

Winstanley said, and sighed,

“For velvet coif, or costly coat,

They fathoms deep may bide.

“O thou brave skipper, blithe and kind,

O mariners, bold and true,

Sorry at heart, right sorry am I,

A-thinking of yours and you.

“Many long days Winstanley’s breast

Shall feel a weight within,

For a waft of wind he shall be ’feared,

And trading count but sin.

“To him no more it shall be joy

To pace the cheerful town,

And see the lovely ladies gay

Step on in velvet gown.”

The “Snowdrop” sank at Lammas tide,

All under the yeasty spray;

On Christmas Eve the brig “Content”

Was also cast away.

He little thought o’ New Year’s night,

So jolly as he sat then,

While drank the toast and praised the roast

The round-faced Aldermen,—

While serving lads ran to and fro,

Pouring the ruby wine,

And jellies trembled on the board,

And towering pasties fine,—

While loud huzzas ran up the roof

Till the lamps did rock o’erhead,

And holly-boughs from rafters hung

Dropped down their berries red,—

He little thought on Plymouth Hoe,

With every rising tide,

How the wave washed in his sailor lads,

And laid them side by side.

There stepped a stranger to the board:

“Now, stranger, who be ye?”

He looked to right, he looked to left,

And “Rest you merry,” quoth he;

For you did not see the brig go down,

Or ever a storm had blown;

For you did not see the white wave rear

At the rock,—the Eddystone.

“She drave at the rock with stern-sails set;

Crash went the masts in twain;

She staggered back with her mortal blow,

Then leaped at it again.

“There rose a great cry, bitter and strong;

The misty moon looked out!

And the water swarmed with seamen’s heads,

And the wreck was strewed about.

“I saw her mainsail lash the sea

As I clung to the rock alone;

Then she heeled over, and down she went,

And sank like any stone.

“She was a fair ship, but all’s one!

For naught could bide the shock.”

“I will take horse,” Winstanley said,

“And see this deadly rock.

“For never again shall bark o’ mine

Sail over the windy sea,

Unless, by the blessing of God, for this

Be found a remedy.”

Winstanley rode to Plymouth town

All in the sleet and the snow;

And he looked around on shore and sound,

As he stood on Plymouth Hoe.

Till a pillar of spray rose far away,

And shot up its stately head,

Reared, and fell over, and reared again:

“Tis the rock! the rock!” he said.

Straight to the Mayor he took his way;

“Good Master Mayor,” quoth he,

“I am a mercer of London town,

And owner of vessels three,—

“But for your rock of dark renown,

I had five to track the main.”

“You are one of many,” the old Mayor said,

“That on the rock complain.

“An ill rock, mercer! your words ring right,

Well with my thoughts they chime,

For my two sons to the world to come

It sent before their time.”

“Lend me a lighter, good Master Mayor,

And a score of shipwrights free,

For I think to raise a lantern tower

On this rock o’ destiny.”

The old Mayor laughed, but sighed alsó:

“Ah, youth,” quoth he, “is rash;

Sooner, young man, thou’lt root it out

From the sea that doth it lash.

“Who sails too near its jagged teeth,

He shall have evil lot;

For the calmest seas that tumble there

Froth like a boiling pot.

“And the heavier seas few look on nigh,

But straight they lay him dead;

A seventy-gun-ship, sir!—they’ll shoot

Higher than her masthead.

“Oh, beacons sighted in the dark,

They are right welcome things,

And pitchpots flaming on the shore

Show fair as angel wings.

“Hast gold in hand? then light the land,

It ’longs to thee and me;

But let alone the deadly rock

In God Almighty’s sea.”

Yet said he, “Nay,—I must away,

On the rock to set my feet;

My debts are paid, my will I made,

Or ever I did thee greet.

“If I must die, then let me die

By the rock, and not elswhere;

If I may live, O let me live

To mount my lighthouse stair.”

The old Mayor looked him in the face,

And answered, “Have thy way;

Thy heart is stout, as if round about

It was braced with an iron stay:

“Have thy will, mercer! choose thy men,

Put off from the storm-rid shore;

God with thee be, or I shall see

Thy face and theirs no more.”

Heavily plunged the breaking wave,

And foam flew up the lea,

Morning and even the drifted snow

Fell into the dark gray sea.

Winstanley chose him men and gear;

He said, “My time I waste,”

For the seas ran seething up the shore,

And the wrack drave on in haste.

But twenty days he waited and more,

Pacing the strand alone,

Or ever he sat his manly foot

On the rock,—the Eddystone.

Then he and the sea began their strife,

And worked with power and might:

Whatever the man reared up by day

The sea broke down by night.

He wrought at ebb with bar and beam,

He sailed to shore at flow;

And at his side, by that same tide,

Came bar and beam alsó.

“Give in, give in,” the old Mayor cried,

“Or thou wilt rue the day.”

“Yonder he goes,” the townsfolk sighed,

But the rock will have its way.

“For all his looks that are so stout,

And his speeches brave and fair,

He may wait on the wind, wait on the wave,

But he’ll build no lighthouse there.”

In fine weather and foul weather

The rock his arts did flout,

Through the long days and the short days,

Till all that year ran out.

With fine weather and foul weather

Another year came in;

“To take his wage,” the workmen said,

“We almost count a sin.”

Now March was gone, came April in,

And a sea-fog settled down,

And forth sailed he on a glassy sea,

He sailed from Plymouth town.

With men and stores he put to sea,

As he was wont to do:

They showed in the fog like ghosts full faint,—

A ghostly craft and crew.

And the sea-fog lay and waxed alway,

For a long eight days and more;

“God help our men,” quoth the women then;

“For they bide long from shore.”

They paced the Hoe in doubt and dread:

“Where may our mariners be?”

But the brooding fog lay soft as down

Over the quiet sea.

A Scottish schooner made the port,

The thirteenth day at e’en;

“As I am a man,” the captain cried,

“A strange sight I have seen:

“And a strange sound heard, my masters all,

At sea, in the fog and the rain,

Like shipwrights’ hammers tapping low,

Then loud, then low again.

“And a stately house one instant showed,

Through a rift, on the vessel’s lee;

What manner of creatures may be those

That built upon the sea?”

Then sighed the folk, “The Lord be praised!”

And they flocked to the shore amain:

All over the Hoe that livelong night,

Many stood out in the rain.

It ceased; and the red sun reared his head,

And the rolling fog did flee;

And, lo! in the offing faint and far

Winstanley’s house at sea!

In fair weather with mirth and cheer

The stately tower uprose;

In foul weather, with hunger and cold,

They were content to close;

Till up the stair Winstanley went,

To fire the wick afar;

And Plymouth in the silent night

Looked out, and saw her star.

Winstanley set his foot ashore:

Said he, “My work is done;

I hold it strong to last as long

As aught beneath the sun.

“But if it fail, as fail it may,

Borne down with ruin and rout,

Another than I shall rear it high,

And brace the girders stout.

“A better than I shall rear it high,

For now the way is plain;

And though I were dead,” Winstanley said,

“The light would shine again.

“Yet were I fain still to remain,

Watch in my tower to keep,

And tend my light in the stormiest night

That ever did move the deep;

“And if it stood, why then ’twere good,

Amid their tremulous stirs,

To count each stroke when the mad waves broke,

For cheers of mariners.

“But if it fell, then this were well,

That I should with it fall;

Since, for my part, I have built my heart

In the courses of its wall.

“Ay! I were fain, long to remain,

Watch in my tower to keep,

And tend my light in the stormiest night

That ever did move the deep.”

With that Winstanley went his way,

And left the rock renowned,

And summer and winter his pilot star

Hung bright o’er Plymouth Sound.

But it fell out, fell out at last,

That he would put to sea,

To scan once more his lighthouse tower

On the rock o’ destiny.

And the winds broke, and the storm broke,

And wrecks came plunging in;

None in the town that night lay down

Or sleep or rest to win.

The great mad waves were rolling graves,

And each flung up its dead;

The seething flow was white below,

And black the sky o’erhead.

And when the dawn, the dull, gray dawn,—

Broke on the trembling town,

And men looked south to the harbor mouth,

The lighthouse tower was down.

Down in the deep where he doth sleep,

Who made it shine afar,

And then in the night that drowned its light,

Set, with his pilot star.

Many fair tombs in the glorious glooms

At Westminster they show;

The brave and the great lie there in state:

Winstanley lieth low.