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Home  »  Poems of Places An Anthology in 31 Volumes  »  Emancipation of the Serfs

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, ed. Poems of Places: An Anthology in 31 Volumes.
Russia: Vol. XX. 1876–79.

Appendix

Emancipation of the Serfs

By Hezekiah Butterworth (1839–1905)

AGAIN, sweet bells of the Russias,

Your voice on the March air fling!

Ring, bells, on the Volga and Dwina,

Ring, bells, on the Caspian, ring!

O Tzar of the North, Alexander,

Thy justice to those that were least

Now girds thee with strength of the victor,

And makes thee the lord of the East!

It was midnight on the Finland,

And, o’er the wastes of snow,

From the crystal sky of winter

The lamps of God hung low.

A sea of ice was the Neva,

In the white light of the stars,

And it locked its arms in silence

Round the city of the Tzars.

The palace was mantled in shadow,

And, dark in the starlit space,

The monolith rose before it

From its battle-trophied base.

And the cross that crowned the column

Seemed reaching to the stars,

O’er the white streets, wrapped in silence,

Round the palace of the Tzars.

The chapel’s mullioned windows

Are flushed with a sullen light;

Who comes to the sacred altar

In the silence of the night?

What prince with a deep heart-burden

Approaches the altar’s stair,

To take the wine and the wafer,

And bow for the help of prayer?

’T is the Tzar, whose word in the morning

Shall make the Russias free

From the Neva to the Ural,

From the Steppe to the winter sea;

Who speaks, and a thousand steeples

Ring freedom to every man,—

From the serf on the white Ladoga

To the fisher of Astrakhan.

O, faith in Eternal Power!

O, faith in Eternal Love!

O, faith that looked up to heaven

The promise of ages to prove!

The cross and the crown gleam above him;

He raises his brow from prayer,

The cross of humanity’s martyr

Or crown of the hero to wear.

Slept the serf on the Neva and Volga,

Slept the fisher of Astrakhan,

Nor dreamed that the bells of the morning

Would ring in his rights as a man.

He saw not night’s crystal gates open

To hosts singing carols on high,

He knew not a Bethlehem glory

Would break with the morn in the sky!

The morn set its jewels of rubies

In the snows of the turret and spire,

And shone the far sea of the Finland

A sea of glass mingled with fire.

The Old Guard encircled the palace

With questioning look on each cheek,

And waited the word that the ukase

To the zone-girded empire should speak.

The voice of the Russias has spoken;

Each serf in the Russias is free!

Ring, bells, on the Neva and Volga,

Ring, bells, on the Caspian Sea!

O Tzar of the North, Alexander,

Thy justice to those that were least

Shall gird thee with strength of the victor,

Shall make thee the lord of the East.

Again, sweet bells of the Russias,

Your voice on the March air fling!

Ring, bells, on the Volga and Dwina,

Ring, bells, on the Caspian, ring!

Thy triumphs of peace, Alexander,

Outshine all thy triumphs of war,

And thou at God’s altar wert grander

Than throned as the conquering Tzar!