KRISHNA:
NOW will I open unto thee—whose heart |
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Rejects not—that last lore, deepest-concealed, |
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That farthest secret of My Heavens and Earths, |
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Which but to know shall set thee free from ills,— |
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A Royal lore! a Kingly mystery! |
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Yea! for the soul such light as purgeth it |
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From every sin; a light of holiness |
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With inmost splendor shining; plain to see; |
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Easy to walk by, inexhaustible! |
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They that receive not this, failing in faith |
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To grasp the greater wisdom, reach not Me, |
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Destroyer of thy foes! They sink anew |
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Into the realm of Flesh, where all things change! |
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By Me the whole vast Universe of things |
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Is spread abroad;—by Me, the Unmanifest! |
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In Me are all existences contained; |
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Not I in them! |
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Yet they are not contained, |
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Those visible things! Receive and strive to embrace |
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The mystery majestical! My Being— |
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Creating all, sustaining all—still dwells |
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Outside of all! |
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See! as the shoreless airs |
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Move in the measureless space, but are not space, |
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[And space were space without the moving airs]; |
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So all things are in Me, but are not I. |
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At closing of each Kalpa, Indian Prince! |
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All things which be back to My Being come: |
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At the beginning of each Kalpa, all |
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Issue newborn from Me. |
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By Energy |
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And help of Prakritî, my outer Self, |
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Again, and yet again, I make go forth |
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The realms of visible things—without their will— |
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All of them—by the power of Prakritî. |
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Yet these great makings, Prince! involve Me not, |
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Enchain Me not! I sit apart from them, |
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Other, and Higher, and Free; nowise attached! |
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Thus doth the stuff of worlds, moulded by Me, |
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Bring forth all that which is, moving or still, |
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Living or lifeless! Thus the worlds go on! |
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The minds untaught mistake Me, veiled in form;— |
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Naught see they of My secret Presence, nought |
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Of My hid Nature, ruling all which lives. |
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Vain hopes pursuing, vain deeds doing; fed |
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On vainest knowledge, senselessly they seek |
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An evil way, the way of brutes and fiends. |
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But My Mahatmas, those of noble soul |
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Who tread the path celestial, worship Me |
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With hearts unwandering,—knowing Me the Source, |
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Th’ Eternal Source, of Life. Unendingly |
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They glorify Me; seek Me; keep their vows |
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Of reverence and love, with changeless faith |
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Adoring Me. Yea, and those too adore, |
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Who, offering sacrifice of wakened hearts, |
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Have sense of one pervading Spirit’s stress, |
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One Force in every place, though manifold! |
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I am the Sacrifice! I am the Prayer! |
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I am the Funeral-Cake set for the dead! |
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I am the healing herb! I am the ghee, |
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The Mantra, and the flame, and that which burns! |
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I am—of all this boundless Universe— |
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The Father, Mother, Ancestor, and Guard! |
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The end of Learning! That which purifies |
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In lustral water! I am OM! I am |
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Rig-Veda, Sama-Veda, Yajur-Ved; |
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The Way, the Fosterer, the Lord, the Judge, |
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The Witness; the Abode, the Refuge-House, |
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The Friend, the Fountain and the Sea of Life |
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Which sends, and swallows up; Treasure of Worlds |
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And Treasure-Chamber! Seed and Seed-Sower, |
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Whence endless harvests spring! Sun’s heat is mine; |
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Heaven’s rain is mine to grant or to withhold; |
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Death am I, and Immortal Life I am, |
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Arjuna! SAT and ASAT, Visible Life, |
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And Life Invisible! |
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Yea! those who learn |
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The threefold Veds, who drink the Soma-wine, |
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Purge sins, pay sacrifice—from Me they earn |
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Passage to Swarga; where the meats divine |
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Of great gods feed them in high Indra’s heaven. |
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Yet they, when that prodigious joy is o’er, |
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Paradise spent, and wage for merits given, |
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Come to the world of death and change once more. |
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They had their recompense! they stored their treasure, |
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Following the threefold Scripture and its writ; |
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Who seeketh such gaineth the fleeting pleasure |
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Of joy which comes and goes! I grant them it! |
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But to those blessèd ones who worship Me, |
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Turning not otherwhere, with minds set fast, |
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I bring assurance of full bliss beyond. |
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Nay, and of hearts which follow other gods |
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In simple faith, their prayers arise to me, |
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O Kunti’s Son! though they pray wrongfully: |
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For I am the Receiver and the Lord |
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Of every sacrifice, which these know not |
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Rightfully; so they fall to earth again! |
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Who follow gods go to their gods; who vow |
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Their souls to Pitris go to Pitris; minds |
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To evil Bhûts given o’er sink to the Bhûts; |
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And whoso loveth Me cometh to Me. |
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Whoso shall offer Me in faith and love |
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A leaf, a flower, a fruit, water poured forth, |
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That offering I accept, lovingly made |
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With pious will. Whate’er thou doest, Prince! |
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Eating or sacrificing, giving gifts, |
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Praying or fasting, let it all be done |
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For Me, as Mine. So shalt thou free thyself |
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From Karmabandh, the chain which holdeth men |
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To good and evil issue, so shalt come |
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Safe unto Me—when thou art quit of flesh— |
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By faith and abdication joined to Me! |
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I am alike for all! I know not hate, |
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I know not favor! What is made is Mine! |
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But them that worship Me with love, I love; |
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They are in Me, and I in them! |
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Nay, Prince! |
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If one of evil life turn in his thought |
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Straightly to Me, count him amidst the good; |
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He hath the highway chosen; he shall grow |
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Righteous ere long; he shall attain that peace |
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Which changes not. Thou Prince of India! |
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Be certain none can perish, trusting Me! |
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O Prithâ’s Son! whoso will turn to Me, |
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Though they be born from the very womb of Sin, |
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Woman or man; sprung of the Vaisya caste |
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Or lowly disregarded Sudra,—all |
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Plant foot upon the highest path; how then |
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The holy Brahmans and My Royal Saints? |
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Ah! ye who into this ill world are come— |
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Fleeting and false—set your faith fast on Me! |
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Fix heart and thought on Me! Adore Me! Bring |
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Offerings to Me! Make Me prostrations! Make |
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Me your supremest joy! and, undivided, |
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Unto My rest your spirits shall be guided. |
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Here ends Chapter IX. of the Bhagavad-Gîtâ, entitled |
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“Rajavidyârajaguhyayôg,” or “The Book of |
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Religion by the Kingly Knowledge and |
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the Kingly Mystery” |