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The Pros And Cons Of Blood Feeding

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Diplozoidae are economically important to Cyprinidae and a few Characidae by feeding on their blood and damaging their gill tissues (Kawatsu, 1978). Damage includes heamorrhages and ulceration of host epithelium, development of epithelial outgrowths and production of excessive amounts of mucus which can disturb the respiratory function of the gills (Erasmus and Chapman, 1972 and Ukoli, 1984) Heavy infection can lead to anemia in cases of those that are blood feeding (Kawatsu, 1978; Erasmus and Chapman 1972 and Chapman et al.,

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