Introduction
In this essay, I will be talking about Risk Management. What is Risk Management? Risk Management is identifying potential risks that could arise whilst developing a software product and taking specific measures on how you could prevent these risks from occurring. Risks not only have an impact on software product, but also have an impact on the overall project and the business organization, therefore it is important to know what a risk is and how to minimize it. (Sommerville, 2010)
What is a risk? A risk is “uncertain events that are capable of affecting the achievement of project objectives” (Sommerville, 2010,p1) This shows that risks are likely to occur at any time whether it brings a negative or positive impact. Mostly you would think of risks implying a negative outcome to a business project or software product, however this is not always the case. Risks can also convey potential opportunities to a project and product. For example, receiving high demands of new software product that’s a positive risk. The various risks category out there are Project risks, Product risks and Business risks which are all important as each other. A Project risk is a risk that has a huge impact on the objectives of the project as well as how tasks are scheduled. An example of a Project risk would be having to make an employee redundant due to project budgets or current economy conditions. This leaves the project in a state as new employees might not have the necessary skills
Risk refers to any potential problems that would threaten the likelihood of success for or any project. These potential problems might prevent a project from achieving some or all of its objectives by increasing time and cost. Risk factors can even
It impacts the timeline, milestones, and schedule of the project. That in turn will also impacts the budget of the project.
Risk mitigation would allow the project manager to know the project’s strengths and weaknesses then evaluate the threats facing the project. The project manager would implement different strategies such as lowering exposure to threats or improving strengths of the project to make sure that the variance in schedule and cost is not very high when there are risk event occurrences. A risk mitigation strategy ensures that the project manager, the implementing team, and the project’s stakeholders are on the same page in the project implementation job. It also gives the project team an opportunity to address risks in advance so resolving additional issues becomes easy when the issues occur later during the implementation of the project. Moreover, the risk management strategy would fine-tune the parameters used for measuring the results of the project (Kerzner,
Risks management is an important step during the process of a project. Failing to manage a risk may result in unforeseen event happening and a project’s failure. For example, with limited budget, an unforeseen event or an accident occurs in the middle of a project and this matter has not been considered and needs a big sum of expense, then the project may be stopped because of this unexpected event. We should know it is necessary to understand how to identify risks and assumptions based on the information. After identifying risks, it is important for project managers to set contingency plans to prevent and deal with these risks when they occur. Of course, several problems may happen during considering
Risk or threat is common and found in various fields of daily life and business. This concept of risk is found in various stages of development and execution of a project. Risks in a project can mean there is a chance that the project will result in total failure, increase of project costs, and an extension in project duration which means a great deal of setbacks for the company. The process of risk management is composed of identifying, assessing, mitigating, and managing the risks of the project. It
Risk is defined as an event that has a probability of occurring, and could have either a positive or negative impact to a project should that risk occur. Project managers should keep a watchful eye on all of the project 's risks as they have a direct impact on a project’s cost, schedule, and performance. All projects assume some element of risk, and it’s through risk management where tools and techniques are applied to monitor and track those events that have the potential to impact the outcome of a project.
Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)
The metrics that best work to measure Xemba Translations performance on this project is project diagnostic metrics. While not all risks of a project can be mitigated, using this objective data based on these metrics will make a huge difference to mitigate risk. Using diagnostic project metrics is like using a thermometer to assess the projects current status. This can help eliminate or mitigate the issue before it becomes unmanageable at the close of the project. This can help avoid the, should have, could have, would have moments that may happen once the project closes and gets reviewed from a retrospective project metric. With the diagnostic project metric when an issue does arise a contingency plan can be created if there is a trend
Definition: A Risk is an unwanted situation which might arise in an organization which might lead to negative impact on the desired result. Risk management plans involves the analyzing, managing and evaluating the projects risk and threats. It involves layout of the entire project i.e from the beginning during and after results of the project.
Project Risk Management – identifies potential risks (good and bad) that can affect the objectives of the project.
In order to perform project risk management effectively, the organization or the department must know the meaning of the risk clearly. With regards to a project, the management must focus on the potential effects on the objectives of the project, for example, cost and time (Loosemore, Raftery and Reilly, 2006). Risk is a vulnerability that really matters; it can influence the objectives of the project
According to them, risk management is a continuous process related to identification of stakeholder needs to recognize all the potential implementation risks, and to determine strategies to deal with them. Risk on a software development project should be categorized according to stakeholder needs and expectations. Kwak and Ibbs (????) identified risk management as the least applied scientific field among the various knowledge areas of project management and came up with a solution of their own framework. Even more development strategies were produced, namely collaborative software development. It was developed by “Author (????)” and mentioned all the multiple working teams working for multiple organizational units within the same or different companies. Software development in such surrounding environment often crosses national linguistic and cultural boundaries and a framework for such a scenario is much needed. Cristina Lopez (2012) and Jose L. Salmeron (2012) said that poor risk management of software projects often leads to failure, which can impacts the project outcomes. ). According to them, factors like importance of risks should also be considered. They said that
Risk management is an activity which integrates recognition of risk, risk assessment, developing strategies to manage it, and mitigation of risk using managerial resources. Some traditional risk managements are focused on risks stemming from physical or legal causes (e.g. natural disasters or fires, accidents, death). Financial risk management, on the other hand, focuses on risks that can be managed using traded financial instruments. Objective of risk management is
Concept of risk, risk assessment, risk management and how uncertainty affects the process will be discussed.
The point that Kippenberger (2000) is making in his article titled ‘there’s no such thing as risk free project’ is that almost everything we do in a project involves a risk of some kind – by so saying, it is therefore essential that we are prepared or able to deal with risks. Most literature puts emphasis on the negative connotation that the word ‘risk’ carries. For instance, Chapman and Ward (2003) provide the meaning of risk as: hazard, chance of bad consequences, loss, and exposure to chance of injury or loss. Galway (2004) defines risk as an event which is uncertain and has negative impact, and similarly, Martin (2008: 38) defines risk as the ‘chance of something occurring that has an adverse effect on the project’. This negativity highlights the fact that problems can occur or things can go wrong and it is therefore important to have a systematic approach to managing them. Therefore in project management, risk management is necessary to increase the chances of the proposed project succeeding.