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Operations Management
Homework 3
Please show all calculations (not just the answers)
Chapter 5: 5.26 (30 points)
Modified decision tree:
EMV Calculations
Project A: (0.9*500,000) +
(0.1*1,250,000) =
$575,000
Project B: (0.8*500,000) +
(0.2*500,000) = $500,000
Hence, Project A has the highest payoff. Chapter 6: 6.13 (30 points) Use Pareto analysis to investigate the following data collected on a printed-circuit-
board assembly line: Sales 60,000 @ $150
Mfg. cost 100,000 @ $75
Design Cost
9,000,000
-7,500,000
-1,000,000
$500,000
Mean yield 60
0.9
9,750,000
-7,500,000
-1,000,000
$1,250,000
Sales 65,000 @ $150
Mfg. cost 100,000 @ $75
Design Cost
Mean yield 65
0.1
Design A
9,600,000
-7,500,000
-1,600,000
$500,000
Sales 64,000 @ $150
Mfg. cost 100,000 @ $75
Design Cost
Mean yield 64
Design B
Sales 64,000 @ $150
Mfg. cost 100,000 @ $75
Design Cost
9,600,000
-7,500,000
-1,600,000
$500,000
0.8
Mean yield 64
0.2
Operations Management
Homework 3
a. Prepare a graph of the data.
b. What conclusions do you
reach?
Misplaced transistors could be observed to have the greatest number of overall defects. With this said, 47.14% of the accounted for defects are due to this error. Once this area is addressed, it is very likely that the remaining defects will be fixed.
Operations Management
Homework 3
6.16 (a, b, and c only) (40 points) Boston Electric Generators has been getting many complaints from its major customer, Home Station, about the quality of its shipments of home generators. Daniel Shimshak, the plant manager, is alarmed that a customer is providing him with the only information the company has on shipment quality. He decides to collect information on defective shipments through a form he has asked his drivers to complete on arrival at customers’ stores. The forms for the first 279 shipments have been turned in. They show the following over the past 8 weeks: Even though Daniel increased his capacity by adding more workers to his normal contingent of 30, he knew that for many weeks he exceeded his regular output of 30 shipments per week. A review of
his turnover over the past 8 weeks shows the following:
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10.6 This optional problem requires knowledge of statistics.
Heywood Home Healthcare is evaluating a project with the following net cash flows and probabilities:
Time 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Prob = 0.2
($100,000)
20,000
20,000
20,000
20,000
30,000
Prob = 0.6
($100,000)
30,000
30,000
30,000
30,000
40,000
Prob = 0.2
($100,000)
40,000
40,000
40,000
40,000
50,000
The year 5 values include salvage value. Heywood’s corporate cost of capital is 10 percent.
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What is the project’s standard deviation of NPV?
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NORMAL
TIME (DAYS)
CRASH TIME
(DAYS)
5
4
ACTIVITY
Design (A)
Wiring (8)
Chip install (C)
7
5
3
4
7
2
2
4
NORMAL
COST
300
900
500
CRASH
COST
1,100
1,200
350
975
575
Software (D)
Testing (E)
The minimum cost of crashing the following project at Sawaya Robotics by 4 days is $1,875 (enter your response as a whole number).
IMMEDIATE
PREDECESSOR(S)
1,300
1,650
A, B
с
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(TippiToes) that is currently under development. Demand is uncertain. but the
company is confident that demand will be: Light (25,000 units), Moderate (100,000
units) or Heavy (150,000) units.
The payoff table for each mechanism (in $) is given below.
Action: Choice of Mechanism
Event
Gears and Levers
Spring
Weights and Pulleys
Pneumatic
Light
25,000
-10,000
-125,000
-300,000
Moderate
400,000
440,000
400,000
300,000
Heavy
650,000
740,000
750,000
700,000
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probability of Light demand is 0.1, Moderate demand is 0.7, and Heavy
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61,710
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Net operating income
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Multiple Choice
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$70,785
$92,700
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6,000
4,000
2,000
5,000
2,000
9,000
A
В
C
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E
F
9.
G
2
H
7
Duration
Path
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АВСН
ADEH
FGH
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( see atttached picture )
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Task
Time Estimates (Weeks)
Cost Estimates ($)
Normal
Crash
Normal
Crash
A1
6
4
5,000
10,000
B2
3
3
4,000
4,000
C
10
8
4,000
7,000
D
4
2
1,000
2,000
E
2
1
1,000
2,000
F
3
1
4,000
7,600
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5
4
7,000
12,000
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5
8,000
14,000
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2
2
1,200
1,200
J
4
3
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5,800
K
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6
13,000
15,000
L
5
5
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6,000
M
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4
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2,500
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SWOT MATRIX CBAA
OPPORTUNITIES
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7.
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V
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Number
0 1 2 3
Probability
.10 .50 .25 .15
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equipment is $500 per day. What quantity of spares should be ordered?
Page 553
a. Use the ratio method.
b. Use the tabular method (see Table 12.3).
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Light Demand
0.25
$325,000
$300,000
-$400,000
Heavy Demand
0.3
Probability
Wind-up action
Pneumatic action
Electrical action
Moderate Demand
0.45
$190,000
$420,000
S170,000
$400,000
$800,000
$240,000
a. What is the EMV of each decision alternative?
b. Which action should be selected?
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d. What is the expected value of perfect information?
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NUYLOTNQhObm1bEVKUTO90
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S Russell, Operations Management, 9e
Help | System Announcements
CALCULATOR
PRINTER VERSION
4 BACK
NEXT
Problem 6.6
Patricia Zell, a dollmaker from Olney, Maryland, is interested in the mass marketing and production of a ceramic doll of her own design called Tiny
Trisha. Zell has two manufacturing options. Option 1 requires an initial investment of $500 for plant and equipment, with labor and material costs
of $200.00 per doll. Option 2 requires $2,000 for P&E, but only $175.00 for labor and materials. The doll will sell for $245.00.
What is the breakeven point for Option 1? (Round answer to the nearest whole number, the tolerance is +/- 1).
The breakeven point for Option 1 is
dolls.
LINK TO TEXT
Compare Options 1 and 2. At what volume of demand should Option 1 be chosen? (Round answer to the nearest whole number, the
tolerance is +/- 1).
If demand
we should choose Option 1.
LINK TO TEXT
Question Attempts: Unlimited
SAVE FOR LATER
SUBMIT ANSWER
100%
PrtSc
Insert
Delete
F10
F11
F12
F7…
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time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Returns
on Project
A
70.00%
-24.00%
46.00%
46.00%
0.00%
9.00%
-83.00%
68.00%
-39.00%
112.00%
Returns
on Project
B
63.00%
-21.60%
41.40%
41.40%
0.00%
8.10%
-74.70%
61.20%
-35.10%
100.80%
The risk of a portfolio composed of 50% in project A and 50% in
project B is greater than the risk of either project A or Project B.
True
False
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Read the scenario and answer the ff. questions.
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Use the following payoff table to complete parts (a) through (j). The probability of event 1 is 0.30, the
probability of event 2 is 0.50, and the probability of event 3 is 0.20.
d. Compute the expected opportunity loss (EOL) for each action.
EOL(A) = $
EOL(B) = $
EOL(C) = $
(Simplify your answers.)
EVENT
Demand 100, 1
Demand 200, 2
Demand 500, 3
ACTION
Buy 100, A ($) Buy 200, B ($) Buy 500, C ($)
- 300
500
300
500
500
e. Explain the meaning of the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) in this problem. Choose the correct answer below.
A. The EVPI value provides a guideline for an upper bound on how much to consider paying for better information.
O B. The EVPI is the expected payoff that the company will receive with perfect information.
O C. The EVPI is the value that the company should expect to pay for perfect information.
1,000
1,000
400
2,500
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2.You’re managing a highway construction project. Your total budget is $650,000, and there isa total of 7,500 hours of work scheduled on the project. You check with your accountingdepartment, and they tell you that you’ve spent a total of $400,000. According to the schedule,your crew should have worked 4,500 hours, but your foreman says that the crew was allowed towork some overtime, and they’ve put in 5,100 hours of work. Calculate theBAC, PV, EV, AC, SPI, SV, CPI, SPI, CV for the project?
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Unlike management reserves, contingency reserves are not likely to be spent and are not part of the project's budget baseline, but they can be included in the total project budget.
Question 29 options:
True
False
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Which of the following information is required from the client for 'preliminary estimating'?
Select the BEST combination.
Select one:
а.
Site location, risk register, project requirements, budget constraints.
b.
Site location, key dates, sustainability strategy, budget constraints.
Site location, building use, risk register, budget constraints.
ос.
O d.
Site location, building use, key dates, budget constraints.
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- What is the minimum cost of crashing the following project at Sawaya Robotics by 4 days? NORMAL TIME (DAYS) CRASH TIME (DAYS) 5 4 ACTIVITY Design (A) Wiring (8) Chip install (C) 7 5 3 4 7 2 2 4 NORMAL COST 300 900 500 CRASH COST 1,100 1,200 350 975 575 Software (D) Testing (E) The minimum cost of crashing the following project at Sawaya Robotics by 4 days is $1,875 (enter your response as a whole number). IMMEDIATE PREDECESSOR(S) 1,300 1,650 A, B сarrow_forward1. Decision Rules. A company is choosing a motorized mechanism for a new toy, a dancing ballerina (TippiToes) that is currently under development. Demand is uncertain. but the company is confident that demand will be: Light (25,000 units), Moderate (100,000 units) or Heavy (150,000) units. The payoff table for each mechanism (in $) is given below. Action: Choice of Mechanism Event Gears and Levers Spring Weights and Pulleys Pneumatic Light 25,000 -10,000 -125,000 -300,000 Moderate 400,000 440,000 400,000 300,000 Heavy 650,000 740,000 750,000 700,000 Questions: (1) Apply Maximax, Maximin, Minimax Regret, and EMV rules (assuming that the probability of Light demand is 0.1, Moderate demand is 0.7, and Heavy demand is 0.2) to decide what mechanism should the company choose? (2) What is the expected value of perfect information? (3) Draw a decision tree to solve this problem.arrow_forwardSorin Incorporated, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for January. Sales (3,400 units) Variable expenses Contribution margin $ 112,200 50,490 61,710 Fixed expenses 45,700 Net operating income $ 16,010 If the company sells 3,900 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Multiple Choice $61,710 $70,785 $92,700 $18,364arrow_forward
- An R&D project in a company is working on a project to make a sample product to be displayed at an international fair in Las Vegas held in 18 months. With additional equipments, the company can make sure they make the sample in 18 months. Develop an optimal crashing time-cost solution to help the company in this project to be ready on time for the fair. C, 4 B, 3 А,5 H,7 D, 3 F, 9 G, 2 Cost per month Activity Normal Time to crash 9,000 4,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 5,000 2,000 9,000 A В C 4 E F 9. G 2 H 7 Duration Path Activity to crash (months) АВСН ADEH FGHarrow_forwardAnn Archibald has ambition to be on the County Governing Board. Her staff has determined the breakdown of tasks needed to secure the election. The following network depicts the breakdown. ( see atttached picture ) Her staff also has estimated the normal and crash times and costs for tasks involved in the breakdown. The information is summarized below. The campaign starts on 4/1/2022. Task Time Estimates (Weeks) Cost Estimates ($) Normal Crash Normal Crash A1 6 4 5,000 10,000 B2 3 3 4,000 4,000 C 10 8 4,000 7,000 D 4 2 1,000 2,000 E 2 1 1,000 2,000 F 3 1 4,000 7,600 G 5 4 7,000 12,000 H 7 5 8,000 14,000 I 2 2 1,200 1,200 J 4 3 5,000 5,800 K 8 6 13,000 15,000 L 5 5 6,000 6,000 M 4 4 2,500 2,500 1 Task A can be crashed by 2 weeks at an additional cost of $5000 ($2,500/week). 2 Task B cannot be crashed. Ann has…arrow_forwardDecision Table Exercises. An insurance company is going to send a mail to potential customers. The content of the mail is about the current level of discounting and potential level of discounting. The content is different for different types of customers. All customers get a normal letter except Customer Type C, who get a special letter. A customer Type A with only one car gets both letters (normal and special). Any customer with 2 or more Cars or with crdit rating of "X" get a special paragraph added with an offer to subscribe to another level of discounting. Draw a Decision table for the insurance company's mailarrow_forward
- Preliminary plans are underway for construction of a new stadium for a major league baseball team. City officials question the number and profitability of the luxury corporate boxes planned for the upper deck of the stadium. Corporations and selected individuals may purchase a box for $300,000. The fixed construction cost for the upper-deck area is estimated to be $4,500,000, with a variable cost of $150,000 for each box constructed. a. What is the breakeven point for the number of luxury boxes in the new stadium? b. Preliminary drawings for the stadium show that space is available for the construction of up to 50 luxury boxes. Promoters indicate that buyers are available and that all 50 could be sold if constructed. What is your recommendation concerning the construction of luxury boxes? What profit is anticipated?arrow_forwardThe following cost information pertains to the new CD: CD package and disc (direct material and labor): $2.50/CD Songwriters' royalties: $0.70/CD Recording Artists' royalties: $2.00/CD Advertising & promotion: $380,000 Sony Records Inc.'s Overhead: $300,000 Selling price of CD: $10.00 Question 2: If they sold 100,000 CDs and decided they wanted to invest in a $75,000 advertising campaign in the hopes of generating more sales, how many more CDs would they have to sell to maintain their current contribution to the organization? 92,500 15,625 75,000 None of thesearrow_forwardPROBLEM STATEMENT Based on studies that have been conducted, entry bookings for flight tickets sometimes deviate from what is booked by customers who want to board the plane to their desired destination. the existing system is not able to identify bookings made by customers properly. therefore, the existing system needs to be upgraded. Using a new flight ticket management system will be able to solve the problem. Secondly, the charge calculations performed still use the old method of calculation and take time to complete one calculation after another. With the new management system, the calculation and displayed total charges can be done automatically. Sometimes it is quite difficult for us to calculate the discounts given to customers who book flight tickets with large bookings. this will result in incorrectly giving the actual price to the customer and may result in losses. Moreover, with the new system, the amount of profit earned can be easily calculated. Lastly, daily…arrow_forward
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