Acid rain or acid deposition occurs when atmospheric pollutants, namely sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, combine with water vapour present in the atmosphere. (Morgan, 1999, p. 3) Acid deposition is a broad term which includes any precipitation that has a pH deemed to be acidic. When these pollutants, released from the burning of fossils fuels or the smelting of metal, enter into the atmosphere they combine with moisture before falling down to Earth. (National Geographic, n.d.) A chemical reaction
The Sulfur Dioxide in Environment The sulfur dioxide was regarded as the acknowledged toxic gas, and is also one of main factors for acid rain. Due to its severe toxicity, the major pollution incidents have even happened in human beings’ history. During 1st December and 15th December 1930, the toxic gases including the sulfur dioxide caused great loss for Meuse Valley in Belgium. The toxic gases led to thousands of people in the industrial zone of Meuse Valley were catched with respiratory diseases
In the following report I will be explaining the use of ‘superphosphate’ in our local community and how it helps in the process of fertilising. The fertiliser made by using local rock containing fluorapatite( referenced from instruction sheet ) which is combined with sulphuric acid resulting in the solution of ‘superphosphate’ being formed. Also we will be discussing how ‘superphosphate’ affects the community and the environment surrounding it, alongside how is produced and the by-products formed
precipitation begins to take place. Acid precipitation begins in the atmosphere since this is where most of the pollutants are being combined to create many of the acids that aid in the acidity of acid rain. Most of the pollutants come from the oxides, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrous oxides (N2O), which later on aid in the acidity of the rain fall (Funk & Wagnalls, 2016). By fully understanding the history and formation of acid rain through inorganic chemistry, scientists can extrapolate the data to help
ACID RAIN name here Engineering 303i Professor h May 3, 2004 BIBLIOGRAPHY Penguin Publishing House, 1987 , Pearce Fred Acid Rain. What is it and what is it doing to us? New York Publishers, 1989, William Stone Acid Rain. Fiend or Foe? Lucent books, Inc. 1990, Steward Gail Acid Rain. Acid Rain Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fish and plants to die because earth's rainwaters are contaminated. It also causes harm to people as well, because
industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). The first time this problem was raised in a forum was in 1972 during the United Nations Conference in Stockholm. The objective of that meeting was to raise the issues about the Environment. The government of Sweden presented a report which spoke of the pollution of the air that came from some countries by the wind, where high concentrations of sulfur were generating the rains with acid. These oxidized sulfur compounds came from the
gave off 1% of the entire world’s sulfur dioxide emissions, including both natural and human sources (Morgan, 24). At a staggering 1,250 ft, "Superstack" is almost as tall as the Empire State Building. Its main purpose was to act as a giant chimney to take all toxins higher into the atmosphere so that we humans would not have to breathe them. The air quality around the smelter was much better and plant life started growing back. The problem was, the sulfur dioxide was then blown whichever
Process Most electrophilic substitution reactions are irreversible but sulfonation is an exception. Treatment of benzene with "oleum" (a solution of SO3 in concentrated sulfuric acid) will give the sulfonic acid, the electrophilic species being sulfur trioxide which is Lewis acidic. Fig – 1 Sulphonation : Benzene equation The sulfonic acid can be converted back by treatment with hot aqueous acid. The reason for this reversibility is the fact that the Wheland intermediate is overall neutral and therefore
and sulfuric acids. This can come from a number of sources including; the burning of fossil fuels such as coal in factories, automobiles, ash from erupting volcanoes and even rotting vegetation. The release of the gases, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are released into the atmosphere where it reacts with water, oxygen and other particle matter to form nitric and sulfuric acids. This mixture is then returned to the earth’s surface as precipitation. Acidity is measured
LaGuardia Community College - CUNY SCC201 General Chemistry I Properties and Formation of Sulfur Oxides Taylor Radigan 12/07/2014 Instructor: Dr. D. Miller Background Information “Sulfur is capable of forming two common oxides, SO2 and SO3. One question that we might ask is whether the direct reaction between sulfur and oxygen leads to the formation of SO2, SO3, or a mixture of the two. This question has practical significance because SO3 can go onto react with