Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321993724
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3.4, Problem 3.4GI
An object is moving initially in the +x-direction. Which of the following accelerations, all acting for the same time interval, will cause the greatest change in its speed? In its direction? (a) 10î m/s2; (b) 10ĵ m/s2; (c) 10î + 5ĵ m/s2; (d) 2î − 8ĵ m/s2
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An object has a position given by r = [2.0 m + (5.00 m/s)r]i + [3.0 m - (2.00 m/s2)/²\j.
where quantities are in SI units. What is the speed of the object at time 1 = 2.00 s?
A) 13.0
B) 6.40
C) 9.43
D) 7.00
E) 7.65
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
A proton initially has v = 6.0 î - 3.0 ĵ + 4.0 k and then 4.0 s later has v = -3.0 î - 3.0 ĵ + 4.0 k (in meters per second).
(a) For that 4.0 s, what is the proton's average acceleration aava in unit-vector notation?
m/s? î +
m/s? ĵ +
m/s² k
(b) For that 4.0 s, what are the magnitude and direction of aavg?
m/s?
° (from the +x axis in the xz plane)
An object has a position given by r = [2.0 m + (5.00 m/s)t]i + [3.0 m - (2.00 m/s2)t2]j, wherequantities are in SI units. What is the speed of the object at time t = 2.00 s?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Which vector describes a displacement of 10 units...Ch. 3.2 - An object is accelerating downward. Which, if any,...Ch. 3.3 - An airplane is making a 500-km trip directly north...Ch. 3.4 - An object is moving initially in the +x-direction....Ch. 3.5 - Two projectiles are launched simultaneously from...Ch. 3.6 - An object moves in a horizontal plane with...Ch. 3 - Under what conditions is the magnitude of the...Ch. 3 - Can two vectors of equal magnitude sum to zero?...Ch. 3 - Repeat Question 2 for three vectors. 2. Can two...Ch. 3 - Can an object have a southward acceleration while...
Ch. 3 - Youre a passenger in a car rounding a curve. The...Ch. 3 - In what sense is Equation 3.8 really two (or...Ch. 3 - Is a projectiles speed constant throughout its...Ch. 3 - Is there any point on a projectiles trajectory...Ch. 3 - How is it possible for an object to be moving in...Ch. 3 - Youre in a bus moving with constant velocity on a...Ch. 3 - Which of the following are legitimate mathematical...Ch. 3 - You would probably reject as unscientific any...Ch. 3 - You walk west 220 m, then north 150 m. What are...Ch. 3 - An ion in a mass spectrometer follows a...Ch. 3 - A migrating whale follows the west coast of Mexico...Ch. 3 - Vector A has magnitude 3.0 m and points to the...Ch. 3 - Use unit vectors to express a displacement of 120...Ch. 3 - Find the magnitude of the vector 34 + 13 m and...Ch. 3 - (a) Whats the magnitude of + ? (b) What angle...Ch. 3 - Youre leading an international effort to save...Ch. 3 - An object is moving at 18 m/s at 220...Ch. 3 - A car drives north at 40 mi/h for 10 min, then...Ch. 3 - An objects velocity is v = ct3 + d, where t is...Ch. 3 - A car, initially going eastward, rounds a 90 curve...Ch. 3 - What are (a) the average velocity and (b) the...Ch. 3 - An ice skater is gliding along at 2.4 m/s, when...Ch. 3 - An object is moving in the x-direction at 1.3 m/s...Ch. 3 - Youre a pilot beginning a 1500-km flight. Your...Ch. 3 - You wish to row straight across a 63-m-wide river....Ch. 3 - A plane with airspeed 370 km/h flies...Ch. 3 - A flock of geese is attempting to migrate due...Ch. 3 - The position of an object as a function of time is...Ch. 3 - Youre sailboarding at 6.5 m/s when a wind gust...Ch. 3 - You toss an apple horizontally at 8.7 m/s from a...Ch. 3 - A carpenter tosses a shingle horizontally off an...Ch. 3 - An arrow fired horizontally at 41 m/s travels 23 m...Ch. 3 - Droplets in an ink-jet printer are ejected...Ch. 3 - Protons drop 1.2 m over the 1.7-km length of a...Ch. 3 - If you can hit a golf ball 180 m on Earth, how far...Ch. 3 - Chinas high-speed rail network calls for a minimum...Ch. 3 - The minute hand of a clock is 7.50 cm long. Find...Ch. 3 - How fast would a car have to round a 75-m-radius...Ch. 3 - Estimate the acceleration of the Moon, which...Ch. 3 - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites circle...Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have the same magnitude A and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3 - Let A = 15 40 and B = 31 + 18k. Find C such that...Ch. 3 - A biologist looking through a microscope sees a...Ch. 3 - A particles position is r = (ct2 2dt3) + (2ct2 ...Ch. 3 - For the particle in Problem 49, is there any time...Ch. 3 - Youre designing a cloverleaf highway interchange....Ch. 3 - An object undergoes acceleration 2.3 + 3.6 m/s2...Ch. 3 - The New York Wheel is the worlds largest Ferris...Ch. 3 - A ferryboat sails between towns directly opposite...Ch. 3 - The sum of two vectors, A + B, is perpendicular to...Ch. 3 - Write an expression for a unit vector at 45...Ch. 3 - An object is initially moving in the .x-direction...Ch. 3 - A particle leaves the origin with its initial...Ch. 3 - A kid fires a squirt gun horizontally from 1.6 m...Ch. 3 - A projectile has horizontal range R on level...Ch. 3 - You throw a baseball at a 45 angle to the...Ch. 3 - In a chase scene, a movie stuntman runs...Ch. 3 - Standing on the ground 3.0 m from a building, you...Ch. 3 - Derive a general formula for the horizontal...Ch. 3 - Consider two projectiles launched on level ground...Ch. 3 - You toss a protein bar to your hiking companion...Ch. 3 - The table below lists position versus time for an...Ch. 3 - A projectile launched at angle to the horizontal...Ch. 3 - As an expert witness, youre testifying in a case...Ch. 3 - Show that, for a given initial speed, the...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is 15 ft horizontally front...Ch. 3 - Two projectiles are launched simultaneously from...Ch. 3 - Consider the two projectiles in GOT IT? 3.5....Ch. 3 - The portion of a projectiles parabolic trajectory...Ch. 3 - A jet is diving vertically downward at 1200 km/h....Ch. 3 - Your alpine rescue team is using a slingshot to...Ch. 3 - If you can throw a stone straight up to height h....Ch. 3 - In a conversion from military to peacetime use, a...Ch. 3 - A soccer player can kick the ball 28 m on level...Ch. 3 - A diver leaves a 3-m board on a trajectory that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - You're a consulting engineer specializing in...Ch. 3 - Differentiate the trajectory Equation 3.14 to find...Ch. 3 - Your medieval history class is constructing a...Ch. 3 - Generalize Problem 84 to find an expression for...Ch. 3 - (a) Show that the position of a particle on a...Ch. 3 - In dealing with nonuniform circular motion, as...Ch. 3 - Repeat Problem 87, now generalizing to the case...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Give an example of a process in which no heat is added to a system, but its temperature increases. Then give an...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
The History of Evolution. Many people assume that Charles Darwin was the first person to recognize that life ev...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Explain how DNA is damaged by exposure to radioactive materials.
Conceptual Integrated Science
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
26. A 10 kg crate is placed on a horizontal conveyor belt. The materials are such that and .
a. Draw a free-...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. What is the current temperature of the...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The figure shows the velocity of an object as it travels along the x-axis. What is the closest value to the magnitude of the average acceleration of the particle between t= 1.0 s and t=3.0 s? , (m/s) 4.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 40 -2.0 -4.0 3.8 m/s2 none of them 3. 2m/s2 D) 2.4 m/s2arrow_forward(a) The velocity of a particle changes from v1 = 2i + 5j -3k m/s to v2 = 5i - 7j+ 2k m/s in 2 s. What is its average acceleration? (b) A particle has an acceleration of a = -7i + 3j m/s2 for a period of 4 s. After this time the velocity is V2 = 6i - 2k m/s. What was the initial velocity?arrow_forward(4) An object has a velocity of (5.4 m/s) i – (4.8 m/s) j. Over a period of 1.3 s, its velocity changes to (1.7 m/s) i + (5.9 m/s) j. What is its A) average acceleration? -(3.7 m/s). + (11 m/s) j B) -(2.8 m/s) + (8.2 m/s)? C) (3.7 m/s)' + (11 m/s) D) (2.8 m/s)? + (8.2 m/s) E) (2.8 m/s)' + (1.1 m/s)arrow_forward
- (a) The velocity of a particle changes from v = 2î + 5ĵ -3k m/s to V2= 5î - 7j+ 2k m/s in 2 s. What is its average acceleration? (b) A particle has an acceleration of a = -7î + 3ĵ m/s² for a period of 4 s. After this time the velocity is V2 = 6î - 2k m/s. What was the initial velocity?arrow_forward(a) The velocity of a particle changes from vỊ = 28 + 5ŷ -3k m/s to v2 = 5î - 7j+ 2k m/s in 2 s. What is its average acceleration? (b) A particle has an acceleration of a = -7î +3ĵ m/s² for a period of 4 s. After this time the velocity is V2 = 6î - 2k m/s. What was the initial velocity?arrow_forwardStarting from the origin of some coordinate system, a chicken moves 2 m to the +x-direction for 2 s, then 3 m to the +y-direction for 3 s. What is the chicken's average velocity for the whole motion? (2 m/s) i + (3 m/s) ĵ 1m/s O (금m/s)i+(m/s) 3 O (1m/s) i + (1 m/s) 3arrow_forward
- A muon (an elementary particle) enters a region with a speed of 5.45 x 106 m/s and then is slowed at the rate of 1.30 x 1014 m/s². (a) How far does the muon take to stop? m (b) Graph x versus t for the muon. x (m) 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 O 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 O x (m) Graph v versus t for the muon. v (m/s) 6x106 5x10 4x10 3x106 2x106 O 1x106 10 v (m/s) 6x10 5x10 4x106 3x106 2x106 1x106 10 Enter a number. Additional Materials 10 20 10 20 20 30 20 30 6x 10p 5x10 LL 4x106 3x10 2x10 1x106 t (ns) 30 40 30 40 40 t (ns) 40 t (ns) t (ns) O x (m) 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 O x (m) 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 v (m/s) v (m/s) 6x10 5x10 4x106 3x106 2x106 1x106 10 10 10 20 10 20 20 30 20 30 30 30 -t (ns) 40 40 40 40 t (ns) t (ns) t (ns)arrow_forwardAn object has a position given by r = [(2.5 m/s^3)t^3 +(3.0 m/s)t]i +[3.0 m -(2.0 m/s^2)t^2]j where all quantities are in SI units. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the object at time t = 2.00 sarrow_forwardAt a certain time a particle had a speed of 18 m/s in the positive x direction, and 2.4 s later its speed was 30 m/s in the opposite direction.What is the average acceleration of the particle during this 2.4 s interval?arrow_forward
- The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a= -kx² where a in m/s², X in meters. the particle starts with no initial velocity at x = 12 m₂, und its velocity is 8 m/sec when X=6m. Determine the value of k [324 m³/s²] ✰ 16 the velocity of the particle when X=3m [13.26 marrow_forwardA particle moving in the x-y plane has a velocity at time t = 5.25 s given by (3.9i+ 6.0j) m/s, and at t = 5.34 s its velocity has become (4.05i + 6.13j) m/s. Calculate the magnitude a of its average acceleration during the 0.09-s interval and the angle it makes with the x- axis. Answers: i m/s² a = O 0= iarrow_forwardThe position of a particle is r ⃗ (t) = 4.0t2 i ^ − 3.0j ^ + 2.0t3k ^ m. (a) What is the velocity of the particle at 0 s and at 1.0 s? (b) What is the average velocity between 0 s and 1.0 s?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY