LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259285271
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Elizabeth Pennefather-O'Brien
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 1WYL
What general name identifies cells that respond to a specific hormone?
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The general name that identifies cells that respond to a specific hormone.
Introduction:
The endocrine system of the body secretes hormones. After secretion its releases the hormone directly into the bloodstream. The hormones control the major functions in the body.
Explanation of Solution
The general name of the cells that respond to a specific hormone are known as targets cells. The targets cells have a specific receptor for an antibody, hormone, antigen, or drug. The target cells response to hormone because they bear the receptors for the hormone. A cell is a target for a hormone if it contains a functional receptor for that hormone.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following observations can be explained by the properties of hormone receptors?
a) A certain tissue can react to more than one hormone
b) A certain hormone affects only a specific tissue, not all tissues
c) Some tissues react very quickly to a certain hormone, other tissues take many hours to react to the same hormone
What general features make a chemical compound a hormone, and how do hormones achieve specificity for certain kinds of target cell?
List the major categories of hormones on the basis of their chemical structure.
Describe how hormones interact with tissues to produce a response.
Describe three methods of regulating the release of hormones.
Chapter 20 Solutions
LooseLeaf for Human Anatomy
Ch. 20 - What general name identifies cells that respond to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 3WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 4WYLCh. 20 - What are the anterior pituitary hormones and their...Ch. 20 - Explain how the hypothalamus controls hormone...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 8WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 9WYLCh. 20 - What is the primary function of aldosterone?
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 12WYLCh. 20 - Prob. 13WYLCh. 20 - What hormone is produced by cardiac muscle cells...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1MCh. 20 - Prob. 1MCCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20 - Which hormone is not synthesized by cells in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6MCCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCCh. 20 - Parathyroid hormone is released from the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9MCCh. 20 - What hormone is released from the kidneys? a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CRCh. 20 - Describe the structure of the...Ch. 20 - What seven hormones are released by the anterior...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CRCh. 20 - Prob. 7CRCh. 20 - Describe the structure of the adrenal cortex. What...Ch. 20 - Identify the cell types of the pancreatic islets...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CRCh. 20 - Prob. 1DCRCh. 20 - Prob. 2DCR
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- What are the definitions of the phrases chemical messenger, target tissue, and hormone receptor?arrow_forwardWhat determines whether a cell is a target cell for a particular hormone?arrow_forwardNeuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. i) From what you have learned so far in the course, identify two endocrine glands that are considered to be neuroendocrine. Be specific. ii) Describe a situation/example for each, that demonstrates this function.arrow_forward
- Which class of hormones consists entirely of lipid-soluble hormones? Name the only hormone in the other chemical class that is lipid soluble.arrow_forward*** Which of the following statements about endocrine signalling hormones is TRUE? a) They are only soluble in lipids. b) In vertebrates, they are only transported through the blood circulatory system. c) They include a group of chemicals known as pheromones. d) Each hormone can react with only one specific receptor type. e) They are also involved in synaptic signalling.arrow_forwardDescribe the conditions that influence the number of receptors available for a specific hormone.arrow_forward
- The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on a) the location of the tissue or organ with respect to the circulatory path O b) the membrane potential of the cells of the target organ c) the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organarrow_forwardNeuroendocrine glands are glands that are made up of both nervous tissue and endocrine tissue. This means that they can be directly stimulated by the nervous system to produce or release hormones. i) Identify two endocrine glands that are considered to be neuroendocrine. Be specific. ii) Describe a situation/example for each, that demonstrates this function.arrow_forwardWhat general name identifies cells that respond to a specifichormone?arrow_forward
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