Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305654174
Author: Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Activity 4: Compute the following financial ratios using the given financial
statements below. Round off your answer to the nearest hundreds
a. Gross profit ratio
b. Operating income ratio
c. Net profit ratio
d. Return on asset (ROA)
e. Return on equity (ROE)
f. Asset turnover
g. Fixed asset turnover
h. Inventory turnover
i.Days in Inventory
j.Accounts receivables turnover
Identify which of the following six metrics a through f best completes questions 1 through 3 below. a. Days’ sales uncollected d. Return on total assets b. Accounts receivable turnover e. Total asset turnover c. Working capital f. Profit margin 1. Which two ratios are key components in measuring a company’s operating efficiency? Which ratio summarizes these two components? 2. What measure reflects the difference between current assets and current liabilities? 3. Which two short-term liquidity ratios measure how frequently a company collects its accounts?
5. Know the calculations for all of the following ratios (see ratio sheet that can be used on the
exam) and know the category (listed in Question 4) they fall in:
Formula
Category/Use
Ratio
Working Capital
Current Assets - Current
Liabilities
Net credit sales/Average
Accounts Receivable
Turnover
accounts receivable
Asset Turnover
Net sales/Average total
assets
Net income/Average total
stockholders' equity
Total liabilities/Total
stockholders equity
Net income/Net sales
Return on Equity (ROE)
Debt to equity
Return on Sales (ROS) (also
known as Net Margin
Current Assets/Current
Liabilities
Cost of goods sold/Average
inventory
Quick assets/Current
Current Ratio
Inventory Turnover
Quick Ratio
liabilities
Dividend Yield
Dividends per share/Market
price per share
Net earnings available for
common stock/Number of
outstanding common shares
Net income/Average total
Earnings per Share (EPS)
Return on Investment (ROI)
assets
Price Earnings Ratio (P/E)
Market price per
share/Earnings per share…
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Similar questions
- a)Please calculate the all ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets ,Return on equity) Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. [Note:The answer should be based on "Canadian national railway annual report 2016 and 2017"]arrow_forwarda)Please calculate all the ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets , Return on equity) , Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. c) Discuss each of the ratios for two years and explain their implications for the company. Analyze the ratios that you have calculated d) Use graphs, charts in your analysis.arrow_forwardFrom the given Statement of Financial Position and Income statement, solve for the following: 1) Compute the FINANCIAL ratios that measure: c) Operating Activity -Accounts Receivable Turnover -Days Sales in Receivable -Inventory Turnover -Days in Inventory d) Profitability -Earnings per Share -Return on Asset -Return on Equity -Operating Profit Margin -Net Profit Margin 2) Analyze, interpret, and draw conclusions based on the results of your computations.arrow_forward
- I need help figuring: G. operating profit margin H. Long-term debt ratio (use end of year balance sheet figure) I. Total debt ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) J. Times interest earn K. Cash coverage ratio L. Current ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) M. Quick ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures)arrow_forwardHow to Compute the following ratios i. Gross Profit % ii. Operating profit % iii. Net Profit % iv. Current Ratio v. Acid Test Ratio vi. Cash Ratio vii. Cash Operating Cycle in days viii. Average Debt collection Period in days ix. Average Creditor Payment Period in days x. Average Stock Holding Period in days xi. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratio xii. Interest Cover Ratio xiii. Return on Total Assets xiv. Return on Equityarrow_forwardRequired: Compute the following: (For Requirements 1 to 4, enter your percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).) 1. Gross margin percentage. 2. Net profit margin percentage. 3. Return on total assets. 4. Return on equity. 5. Was financial leverage positive or negative for the year? 1. Gross margin percentage % 2. Net profit margin percentage % 3. Return on total assets % 4. Return on equity % 5. Financial Leveragearrow_forward
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- I uploaded pictures for problem 17-4B. I am trying to figure out the 3. Quick Ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of Fixed Assets to long-term Liabilities 9. Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders Equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset Turnover 13. Return on Stockholders Equity 14. Return on Common Stockhholders Equity 15. Earnings per share on Common stock 16. Price Earnings Ratio 17. Dividends per share of Common Stock 18. Dividend yieldarrow_forward4. Efficiency Ratios a) Asset Tumover Ratio b) Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio c) Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio d) Days Receivable e) Inventory Turnover Ratio f) Days Inventory g) Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio h) Days Payable 5. Compute also a) Operating cycle b) Cash cyclearrow_forwardExplain the major financial ratios and financial cycles, debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover, days in inventory, accounts receivable turnover, accounts receivable cycle in days, accounts payable turnover, accounts payable cycle in days, earnings per share (EPS), price to earnings ratio (P/E), and cash conversion cycle (CCC) and state the significance of each for financial management. Include examples based on a hypothetical balance sheet and income statement. Can CCC be negative? If so, what does it indicate?Explain working capital and its significance. Evaluate working capital in your example given in part “a”. Perform a vertical financial analysis incorporating :Debt ratio Debt to equity ratio Return on assets Return on equity Current ratio Quick ratio Inventory turnover Days in inventory Accounts receivable turnover Accounts receivable cycle in days Accounts payable turnover Accounts payable cycle in…arrow_forward
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