Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134015187
Author: John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 12.1P
Locate and identify the
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 12.2 - Locate and identify the functional groups in (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Draw structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12.3 - There are two branched-chain isomers with the...Ch. 12.4 - Draw the following three isomers of C5H12 as...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12.4 - Draw both condensed and line structures for the...Ch. 12.5 - Which of the following structures represent the...Ch. 12.5 - Are the pairs of compounds shown below the same...
Ch. 12.6 - Identify each carbon in the molecule shown in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12.6 - Draw and name alkanes that meet the following...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12.15KCPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.1CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.2CIAPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.3CIAPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.1MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.2MRPCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12.8 - Write the structures of all singly chlorinated...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12.10 - What is wrong with the following names? It will be...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.21KCPCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.4CIAPCh. 12.10 - (a) What common produce items might you see...Ch. 12 - Convert the following models into line drawings...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23UKCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24UKCCh. 12 - Give the IUPAC names for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26UKCCh. 12 - What characteristics of carbon make possible the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30APCh. 12 - For each of the following, give an example of a...Ch. 12 - Identify the highlighted functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - Identify the functional groups in the following...Ch. 12 - Propose structures for molecules that fit the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.35APCh. 12 - What requirement must be met for two compounds to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40APCh. 12 - Give an example of a compound that meets the...Ch. 12 - (a)There are two isomers with the formula C4H10....Ch. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45APCh. 12 - Which of the following pairs of structures are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.47APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49APCh. 12 - What are the IUPAC names of the following alkanes?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51APCh. 12 - Write condensed structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Draw line structures for the following...Ch. 12 - Name the following cycloalkanes:Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61APCh. 12 - Write the formulas of the four singly chlorinated...Ch. 12 - Write the formulas of the three doubly brominated...Ch. 12 - Identify the indicated functional groups in the...Ch. 12 - The line structure for pregabalin (Lyrica) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67CPCh. 12 - Most lipsticks are about 70% castor oil and wax....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.69CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71CPCh. 12 - Which of the following structures represent the...
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- What metabolic structure is produced from the carbon atoms of each of the following amino acids? Spell out the full name of the compound. 1)isoleucine 2)asparagine 3)threonine 4)argininearrow_forwardDraw the structure of the α-keto acid formed by the transamination of each amino acid: (a) tyrosine; (b) asparagine.arrow_forward(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (8) (9) (10) E Which of the following residues would be most likely to make contact with the aqueous medium? (A) Lysine (B) Glycine (12) The native state of a protein is the conformation that is the (A) (8) The (A) (B) (B) When an atom or ion is reduced, its oxidation number (A) Decreases (8) Increases Ribose is an example of a (A) Pentose Hexose (A) (8) Palmitate (16:0) is a/an Saturated Unsaturated (7) A certain unfavorable process has an associated standard free energy (AG) of 38 kJ/mol. To which reaction could it be coupled to make it favorable? ATP+H₂O → ADP + P ATP + H₂O → AMP + PP, Neither one (A) (B) (C) Least Most Lesser Greater (A) (8) (A) the value of ko, the more efficient the enzyme will be. (8) Generally, if the concentration of ATP is low, then Gluconeogenesis Glycolysis (A) (8) sugar. In the first step of the citric acid cycle, Acetyl CoA Pyruvate fatty acid. (AG"=-32 kl/mol) (AG"=-45kl/mol) Under conditions when glycogen synthesis is favored,…arrow_forward
- Mark the CORRECT alternative regarding the amino acid tyrosine: a) It can present anionic forms with two different charge magnitudes at pH values above the isoelectric point b) it is considered as a basic amino acid c) pH 7 migrates towards the cathode d) the side chain is not part of the acid-base equilibria that take place in aqueous solution e) exhibits minimal solubility in water at a pH value greater than 7arrow_forwardAcetone, CH3–(C=0) –CH3, and urea, NH2–(C=0)–NH2, have similar chemical structures. (a) Compare the possible intermolecular forces for acetone with those for urea. (b) Compare the intermolecular forces between phycocyanin and acetone with those between phycocyanin and water. Briefly explain how acetone disrupts the folding in phycocyanin. (c) Compare the intermolecular forces between phycocyanin and urea with those between phycocyanin and water. Briefly explain how urea disrupts the folding in phycocyanin. (d) Compare your experimental observation on the disruption of phycocyanin folding in the presence of acetone with that in the presence of urea. Briefly explain whether your comparison is consistent with the properties of acetone and urea.arrow_forwardCeruloplasmin is a blue-colored monomeric oxidase found in mamma- lian blood plasma. It contains multiple copper atoms per mole- cule. A ribbon representation of its three-dimensional shape is shown below: a) b) c) Identify any cofactor(s) which ceruloplasmin may possess. How do you know? Does ceruloplasmin act as an enzyme ? Describe the secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures of ceruloplasmin.arrow_forward
- All of the following are functions of nucleotides EXCEPT: (A) They form part of the structure of important redox carriers.(B) They are important metabolites that serve as secondary messengers. (C) They are polymerized to form DNA and RNA.(D) They are used as reductants during the recycling of reduced glutathione. (E) They function as high energy equivalents and energetic currency.arrow_forwardTaurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is sometimes called an amino acid. (a) Explain why this designation is not valid. (b) From which of the 20 standard amino acids is taurine derived? Describe the chemical change(s) that occurred.arrow_forwardHow do each pair of the following molecules resemble/differ from each other. (a) glycogen and cellulose; (b) maltose and sucrose (c) D-glucose and D-fructose??arrow_forward
- Calculate the pI of (a) Ala, (b) His, and (c) Glu.arrow_forwardName the α-ketoacid that is formed by the transamination of each of the following amino acids: (a) Alanine (d) Leucine (b) Aspartate (e) Phenylalanine (c) Glutamate (f) Tyrosinearrow_forward3.1 Illustrate the relationship between the following: Vitamin E, Vitamin C, Glutathione, alpha-lipoic acid, and Niacin.arrow_forward
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