What are some counter arguments that can be used for deductive and inductive reasoning?

Q: (pAg)→ r is logically equivalent to

A: We have to find equivalent logic expression.

Q: Hello, I'd like to know how to make a truth table for the following equation, thanks!   (P ⋀ Q) ⋁ (P…

A: To construct the required truth table

Q: Provide an example of an argument whose conclusion is "true" but the argument itself is not "valid."

A:

Q: What is the validity of the argument? "Some MMW students passed the exam. Sheila is a MMW student.…

A: Arguments: stament and conclusions

Q: If p∨​(q∧​~q) is​ true, what must be the truth value of​ p? The truth value of p is? true or false?

A:

Q: Which is better inductive reasoning or deductive reasoning? State why.

A: Q

Q: How do we identify if a hypothetical argument is valid or not?

A: Hypothetical argument includes conditional statements like if-then statement  along with possible…

Q: What are the reasons and the statements?

A: (1) Statement: LM = JM Reasons: given (2) Statement: KM= KM Reasons: This side is common in both…

Q: In the following arguments identify the premise and conclusion. Explain why the argument is…

A: Given, "Claims that fracking causes earthquakes are ridiculous. I live near an oil well     and have…

Q: For a  conditional statement, the contrapositive of the converse is always logically equivalent to…

A: Introduction: Consider the conditional statement: "If A occurs, then B occurs".

Q: Explain in a sentence how to use natural deduction proofs to show that two sentences are provably…

A: We will use the basic knowledge of mathematical logic in answering the following questions.

Q: 5. Give an example of an argument which is valid but not sound.

A: In deductive reasoning, valid also implies acceptable but adds some other stuff. A valid argument is…

Q: Determine whether the argument to the right is valid or invalid. You may compare the argument to a…

A: Here use truth table method for check argument is valid or invalid

Q: From what you’ve learned in our lesson Types of Tautologies and Fallicies, write an original…

A: This is a problem of propositional Logic.

Q: a v b -b . a ..... Is the argument valid or invalid?

A: The argument is valid if last column contain all true T.

Q: an argument for the purposes of logic is made up of....

A: Definition used -                       An argument for the purpose of logic is made up of false…

Q: Please explain Truth Tables such as P and Q and when negotiating them.

A: The negation of p is represented as “~p” and the truth value of ~p is opposite truth value of the…

Q: Give the truth value of the sentence - (2 > 3) – (3 > 2) -- (3 > 2).

A: Let's find.

Q: What are the statements and the reasons?

A: Given data: △ABD AB=DB ----(1) BC bisects AD   As, BC bisects AD therefore AC=DC ----(2) BC=BC…

Q: What is the truth value of ∀x(x2 > x-1) where the universe of discourse consists of the negative…

A: Truth value

Q: Is the assertion "This statement is false." a proposition? Justify.

A: Let us assume that  P : "This statement is false" is a proposition" Then by propositional logic P ⇔…

Q: In your own words explain in this definition "The proposition P –→ Q is FALSE if P is TRUE and Q is…

A: A true proposition is a declarative statement which is always true even if it is ungrammatical.

Q: An argument is invalid if the conclusion is false when all the premises are

A: In mathematics, an argument can be formalized using symbolic logic. In that case, an argument is…

Q: What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoninh? Please use venn diagram to…

A: Inductive and deductive reasoning are used for justifying the statement and drawing conclusions.…

Q: Part 1. Indicate whether the argument is valid or invalid. For valid arguments, prove that the…

A: NOTE: According to guideline answer of first question can be given, for other please ask in a…

Q: How are arguments different from statements in logic?

A: According to the given information, it is required to write the difference between arguments and…

Q: If we compare two propositions not equal if

A: If two proposition is equal, the result is 0 (after subtraction). And if the result is 1 then two…

Q: Differentiate between inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning and give an example of an argument…

A: Basis Deductive Reasoning Inductive Reasoning 1) Definition In this valid reasoning, new…

Q: An engineer decided to interpret the reasoning in the statement (P → Q) V P. If the premise has a…

A: i. We know that premise has a true value, i.e., P≡T. Now, the given statement P→Q∨P is also True…

Q: For the following argument establish whether it is valid or invalid and explain why. “Some monkeys…

A:

Q: got the truth tables

A: Please cheek the answer in next step

Q: Hello, I'd like to know how to make a truth table for the following equation, thanks! (P ⋁ Q) → (P ⋀…

A: The given equation is,

Q: If qq is true, what must be the truth value of the statement q∨(q∧∼p)q∨(q∧∼p)?   Select one: True…

A: We have to check

Q: What is an argument? And what are the parts of an argument?

A:

Q: p v q

A: it is given that p∨q                    ~p∧~q                     ————                      ∴pnow we…

Q: Explain why you can never be sure that a conclusion you arrived at using inductive reasoning is…

A: Thanks for the question :)And your upvote will be really appreciable ;)

Q: VXFX → VxGx

A: Here we introduced the universal quantifier for all, and some rules of inference to prove the…

Q: How do I translate this sentence into a symbolic argument? And is this sentence valid or not valid?…

A:

Q: What is the simplified logical expression of (p ∧ q) → (p → q)?

A:

Q: What is deductive argument and inductive argument.

A:

Q: How to Solve Truth Table ?

A: Logical operation:A logical operation is a special symbol or word that links two or more phrases of…

Q: What will be the result of P → (-R→Q) if both P and Q are false propositions and R is true? Select…

A:

Q: "Why are you mad?" is NOT a proposition. O True False

A: We use preposition to connect nouns or between nouns and pronouns .  Prepositions may be defined as…

Q: In your own understanding, what is the difference between Inductive and deductive reasoning?

A: Difference between Inductive and Deductive Reasoning: (1) Inductive reasoning is aiming developing a…

Q: Provide an example of an argument whose conclusion is "sound" but the argument itself is not…

A:

Q: The biconditional of two true propositional variables or two false propositional Varlables is A True…

A:

Q: Lierčises 6 & 7. Explain why the results are Deductive Arguments For questions 23-28, use a Venn…

A: Let us denote A=event that a student brought a pencil, B=event that a student brought a pen Given…

Q: Suppose B denotes the proposition ∀x∃y⌊y⌋=x. What is the truth value of B when the domain is Q? Why?

A:

Statements and Logic

Logic is the analysis of general patterns of thoughts without regard to any specific sense of context.