You need to produce a carbonic (H 2 CO3)/bicarbonate buffer solution that has a pH of 4.50. You already have a 0.60L solution that contains 0.20 moles of carbonic acid. How many moles of sodium bicarbonate will you need to add to this solution? What will be the new pH if 0.040 moles of sodium hydroxide are added? Ka = 4.5 × 10 −7

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Chapter16: Acid-base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16.141QP: Ka for formic acid is 1.7 104 at 25C. A buffer is made by mixing 529 mL of 0.465 M formic acid,...
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You need to produce a carbonic (H 2 CO3)/bicarbonate buffer solution that has a pH of 4.50. You
already have a 0.60L solution that contains 0.20 moles of carbonic acid. How many moles of
sodium bicarbonate will you need to add to this solution? What will be the new pH if 0.040
moles of sodium hydroxide are added? Ka = 4.5 × 10 −7

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