Write a program that takes the birth year from the user and prints her/his age. Here are sample runs of the program: Sample 1: Enter your birth year: 1981 Your Age is: 42 years Sample 2: Enter your birth year: 2000 Your Age is: 23 years
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- Transient PopulationPopulations are affected by the birth and death rate, as well as the number of people who move in and out each year. The birth rate is the percentage increase of the population due to births and the death rate is the percentage decrease of the population due to deaths. Write a program that displays the size of a population for any number of years. The program should ask for the following data: The starting size of a population P The annual birth rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)B The annual death rate (as a percentage of the population expressed as a fraction in decimal form)D The average annual number of people who have arrived A The average annual number of people who have moved away M The number of years to display nYears Write a function that calculates the size of the population after a year. To calculate the new population after one year, this function should use the formulaN = P + BP - DP + A - Mwhere N is the…Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient's hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an inpatient or an outpatient. If the patient was an inpatient, the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital • The daily rate Hospital medication charges • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) The program should ask for the following data if the patient was an outpatient: • Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.) • Hospital medication charges The program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the inpatient data, while the other function accepts arguments for outpatient information. Both functions should return the total charges and display it for the user. After the total charges have been calculated and displayed, write the result to a file, PatientReport.txt. You can use the techniques you learned in Chapter…Three numbersa. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “all the same” if they are allthe same, “all different” if they are all different, and “neither” otherwise.b. Write a program that reads three numbers and prints “increasing” if they are inincreasing order, “decreasing” if they are in decreasing order, and “neither”otherwise. Here, “increasing” means “strictly increasing”, with each value largerthan its predecessor. The sequence 3 4 4 would not be considered increasing.c. Repeat part b. but before reading the numbers, ask the user whetherincreasing/decreasing should be “strict” or “lenient”. In lenient mode, thesequence 3 4 4 is increasing and the sequence 4 4 4 is both increasing anddecreasing
- Python programming: A robot moves in a plane starting from the original point (0,0). The robot can move toward UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT with a given steps. The trace of robot movement is shown as the following: UP 5 DOWN B LEFT B RIGHT 2 i The numbers after the direction are steps. Please write a program to compute the distance from current position after a sequence of movement and original point. If the distance is a float, then just print the nearest integer. Example: If the following tuples are given as input to the program: UP 5 DOWN 3 LEFT 3 RIGHT 2 Then, the output of the program should be: 2 Hints: In case of input data being supplied to the question, it should be assumed to be a console input.Problem: A small company needs an interactive program to compute an employee’s paycheck. The payroll clerk will initially input the data, and given the input data, an employee's wage for the week should be displayed on the screen for the payroll check. The data for the employee includes the employee's hourly pay rate and the number of hours worked that week. Wage is equal to the employee's pay rate times the number of hours worked (up to 40 hours). If the employee worked more than 40 hours, wage is equal to the employee's pay rate times 40 hours plus 1½ times the employee's pay rate times the number of hours worked above 40. Instructions: Match the action at the left-side with the correct step number at the right-side (the attached picture). Note that it may be possible to group more than one related actions in the same logical step / process without altering the essence of the algorithm. In the program flow, input and checking of hourly pay rate should come before that of the number…In C++ language, create a program that gets quarterly sales from a user, and calculates the total of all four quarters as well as the average, lowest, and highest quarters. Console Example The Quarterly Sales program Enter sales for Q1: 12312.57 Enter sales for Q2: 15293.21 Enter sales for Q3: 14920.95 Enter sales for Q4: 23432.21 Total: 65958.94 Average Quarter: 16489.74 Lowest Quarter: 12312.57 Highest Quarter: 23432.21 Specifications: Create the pseudocode needed to implement the solution above. Convert your pseudocode to C++ code including the following specifications: Round the average quarter to a maximum of 2 decimal digits. Use a vector to store the sales for each quarter. Use STL algorithms to process the data for the quarters.
- Assignment Write a program that moves a forester unit and a desert corps unit to a given target location and prints the number of hours it took for each unit to reach the target. First, the user will give the starting X and Y positions of the forester unit as well as its base speed (all ints). Then, the starting X and Y positions of the desert corps unit as well as its base speed (all ints). Finally, the target X and Y positions (both ints) and the terrain type (std::string). Speeds are given as distance traveled in one full day (i.e., 24 hours) and is affected by the terrain type using a multiplier over the base speed. Also, after 1 full day, each unit rests for a certain number of hours. Speed multiplier and rest amount of each type of unit depending on the terrain type are as below. Speed Multiplier Rest Duration After 1 day Terrain type Forester Desert Corps Forester Desert Corps Forest 1.3 0.6 4 12 Desert 0.4 1.2 15 6 Hills 0.7 0.8 6 8 Others 1.0 0.8 8 6 After getting all this…The Café Noir Coffee Shop wants some market research on its customers. When a customer places an order, a clerk asks for the customer’s zip code and age. The clerk enters that data as well as the number of items the customer orders. The program operates continuously until the clerk enters a 0 for zip code at the end of the day. When the clerk enters an invalid zip code (more than 5 digits) or an invalid age (defined as less than 10 or more than 110), the program reprompts the clerk continuously. When the clerk enters fewer than 1 or more than 12 items, the program reprompts the clerk two more times. If the clerk enters a high value on the third attempt, the program accepts the high value, but if the clerk enters a negative value onthe third attempt, an error message is displayed and the order is not counted. At the end of the program, display a count of the number of items ordered by customers from the same zip code as the coffee shop (54984), and a count from other zip codes. Also…1. Write a program called NumberGuess to play the number guessing game. The program shall generate a random number between 0 and 99. The player inputs his/her guess, and the program shall respond with "Try higher", "Try lower" or "You got it in n trials" accordingly.
- Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First, the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If the patient was an in-patient the following data should be entered: • The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.If the patient was an out-patient the following data should be entered:• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.Use a single, separate function to validate that no input is less than zero. If it is, it should be re-entered before being returned.Once the required data has been input and validated, the program should use two overloaded functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should accept arguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out- patient data. Both functions should return the total charges.Part 1: Complete the survey. Part 2: Peek-a-boo is a fun game that little kids like to play. To simulate this game on the computer, write a program that will generate a random number between 1 and 4. Then, will print to the screen the animal name associated to that number. The animal names used will be: pig when a 1 is generated cow when a 2 is generated chicken when a 3 is generated horse when a 4 is generated If your program generates a 3, the output will be: chicken The player will then enter a 1 if they would like to play again or anything else to exit the program. If the player enters "1 1 1 0", the output will be: horse chicken cow horse For coding simplicity, follow each output animal by a space, even the last one. Hint: To make testing easier, seed your random number generator with 0.Create a program that will do the following. You may add other features to make your program better.(Accepts 1- 5 -10 peso coins only) Sample 1 Coke - Php 34 Iced Tea - Php 27 Coffee - Php 45 Water - Php 13 Enter Choice Here: a Balance: 0 Insert Money Here: 10 Balance: 10 Insert Money Here: 10 Balance: 20 Insert Money Here: 10 Balance: 30 Insert Money Here: 1 Balance: 31 Insert Money Here: 1 Balance: 32 Insert Money Here: 1 Balance: 33 Insert Money Here: 1 Balance: 34 Please wait….. Dispensing your drink… Please get your drink. Sample 2 Coke - Php 34 Iced Tea - Php 27 Coffee - Php 45 Water - Php 13 Enter Choice Here: b Balance: 0 Insert Money Here: 5 Balance: 5 Insert Money Here: 10 Balance: 15 Insert Money Here: 10 Balance: 25 Insert Money Here: 5 Balance: 30 Please wait….. Dispensing your drink… Please get your drink and change. Your change is 3 pesos