With the help of a graph, explain how the quantities of exports and imports of a country can be determined in a two-country and two-goods world.
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(a) With the help of a graph, explain how the quantities of exports and imports of a country can
be determined in a two-country and two-goods world.
(b) Explain with the help of a graph the
effect of an increase in the relative price of the exported good of a country on its welfare.
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- 1._______ The total value of a nation’s exports minus thetotal value of its imports over some period of time.2._______ The ability to produce a specific product moreefficiently than any other nation.3._______ Selling and shipping raw materials or products toother nations.4._______ The ability to produce a specific product moreefficiently than any other product.5._______ All business activities that involve exchangesacross national boundaries.6._______ The total flow of money into a country minus thetotal flow of money out of that country over thesame period of time.7._______ A tax levied on a particular foreign product entering a country.8._______ A complete halt to trading with a particular nationor in a particular product.9._______ An international barter transaction.10. _______ An internationally supported bank that providesloans to developing countries to help them grow.a. countertradeb. foreign exchange controlc. multilateral development bank (MDB)d. absolute advantagee. import…When the nation of Ectenia opens itself to world tradein coffee beans. the domestic price of coffee beansfalls. Which of the following describes the situation'•· Domestic prOduction of coffee rises, and Ectenoabecomes a coffee imoorter.b. Domestic prOduction of coffee rises, and Ecten iabecomes a coffee exporter.c. Domestic prOduction of coffee falls. and Ecteniabecomes a coffee importer.rl Domestic PrOduction of coffee falls. and Ecteniabecomes a coffee exporter.If a nation that imports a good imposes a tariff, itwill increasea. the domestic quantity demanded.b. the domestic quantity supplied.c. the quantity imported from abroad.d. the efficiency of the equilibrium
- 7. Consider a country that imports a good from abroad.For each of following statements, state whether it istrue or false. Explain your answer.a. “The greater the elasticity of demand, the greaterthe gains from trade.”b. “If demand is perfectly inelastic, there are no gainsfrom trade.”c. “If demand is perfectly inelastic, consumers donot benefit from trade.”If a nation that imports a good imposes a tariff, it willincreasea. the domestic quantity demanded.b. the domestic quantity supplied.c. the quantity imported from abroad.d. all of the above.Economics a country produces two goods, soda, and chips. it currently exports soda and imports chips. if it were to impose a tariff on chips . A) both imports of chips and exports of sodas would rise b) imports of chips would rise, but exports of sodas would fall c) imports of chips would fall, but exports of sodas would rise d) both imports of chips and exports of sodas would fall
- Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Jeans Corn Country (Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor) Felicidad 4 16 Bellissima 12 Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Felicidad produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Bellissima produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it…If higher tariffs, such as those enacted by the Smoot-Hawley trade bill, reduce the imports of the United States, which of the following will be most likely to occur? a. U.S. employment will increase. b. The unemployment rate of the United States will decline. c. U.S. exports will increase because foreigners will want to buy more from U.S. producers. d. U.S. exports will decline because foreigners will be earning fewer of the dollars needed to purchase goods and services from Americans.Question 9 ihe world pn. of ap und of rice is $2.50. 1. orice of rice in Italy was $4.00 per pound before opening the economy to trade. After Italy opened the economy to t Je, Italy began exporting rice a. tt price per pound in Italy re sined at $4.00. o exporting rice and the ice per pound in italy decreaseu $2.50. importing rice and the pric , r pound in Italy remained at $4.00. imp ting rice and the price ar po. d in Italy decreased to $2.50.
- Explain with the help of a graph the effect of an increase in the relative price of the exported good of a country on its welfare.Which of the following are potentially valid arguments for tariffs or export subsi- dies, and which are not? Explain your answers. a. “Dairy producer earning in Wales are at their lowest peak despite an overallrise in farm business incomes.” b. “ThemoreecologicallycertifiedfoodsEuropeanUnionrequires,thehighertheprice of these products will be on common market.” c. “US soybean exports to China and India don’t just mean increased wealth forfarmers – they mean increased wealth for everyone in the value chain.” d. “ThePETindustrycontinuedtosustainU.S.recyclingprograms;thisshowsthe strength of the PET recycling market in the face of significant global economicslowdown and a drop in virgin feedstock prices.” e. “The price of coal has been stable, but the production dropped 10.3 percent, and workers have been forced to look for other jobs.”Berdasarkan jadual berikut yang menunjukkan kemungkinan kadar syarat dagangan negara I dan permintaan import barang Y negara I pada setiap kadar syarat dagangan. Given the following table showing possible terms of trade for country I and country I's corresponding demand for imports of good Y at each terms of trade: Titik Kadar Syarat Dagangan Kuantiti Permintaan Import barang Y oleh Negara I Term of Trade Point Country I's quantity demand of import of Y (a) 1X:1Y or Px/Py= 1 20 units (b) 1X:2Y or Px/Py=2 46 units (c) 1X:3Y or Px/Py=3 69 units (d) 1X:4Y or Px/Py= 4 84 units a) Kirakan jumlah penawaran eksport barang X oleh Negara I pada setiap kadar syaratdagangan dan lakaran keluk tawaran yang berkaitan. Calculate the supply of exports of good X by country I at each terms of trade and plot the resulting offer curve. b) Kenapa negara yang mengeksport barang X sanggup untuk mengimport lebih banyak barang Y apabila kadar syarat dagangan meningkat ? Why would a county exporting good X be…