Williams Incorporated produces a single product, a part used in the manufacture of automobile transmissions. Known fo quality and performance, the part is sold to luxury auto manufacturers around the world. Because this is a quality produ Williams has some flexibility in pricing the part. The firm calculates the price using a variety of pricing methods and then chooses the final price based on that information and other strategic information. A summary of the key cost information follows. Williams expects to manufacture and sell 52,500 parts in the coming year. While the demand for Williams's part been growing in the past 2 years, management is not only aware of the cyclical nature of the automobile industry, but a concerned about market share and profits during the industry's current downturn. Variable manufacturing Variable selling and administrative Facility-level fixed overhead Fixed selling and administrative Batch-level fixed overhead Total investment in product line Expected sales (units) Total Costs $ 4,675,000 850,650 2,340,875 670,495 355,000 22,345,000 52,500

Williams Incorporated produces a single product, a part used in the manufacture of automobile transmissions. Known fo quality and performance, the part is sold to luxury auto manufacturers around the world. Because this is a quality produ Williams has some flexibility in pricing the part. The firm calculates the price using a variety of pricing methods and then chooses the final price based on that information and other strategic information. A summary of the key cost information follows. Williams expects to manufacture and sell 52,500 parts in the coming year. While the demand for Williams's part been growing in the past 2 years, management is not only aware of the cyclical nature of the automobile industry, but a concerned about market share and profits during the industry's current downturn. Variable manufacturing Variable selling and administrative Facility-level fixed overhead Fixed selling and administrative Batch-level fixed overhead Total investment in product line Expected sales (units) Total Costs $ 4,675,000 850,650 2,340,875 670,495 355,000 22,345,000 52,500

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41P: Salem Electronics currently produces two products: a programmable calculator and a tape recorder. A...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Williams Inc. produces a single product, a part used in the manufacture of automobile transmissions. Known for its quality and performance, the part is sold to luxury auto manufacturers around the world. Because this is a quality product, Williams has some flexibility in pricing the part. The firm calculates the price using a variety of pricing methods and then chooses the final price based on that information and other strategic information. A summary of the key cost information follows. Williams expects to manufacture and sell 50,000 parts in the coming year. While the demand for Williams’s part has been growing in the past 2 years, management is not only aware of the cyclical nature of the automobile industry, but also concerned about market share and profits during the industry’s current downturn. Total Costs Variable manufacturing $ 4,680,000 Variable selling and administrative 855,650 Facility-level fixed overhead 2,345,875 Fixed selling and…
Williams Inc. produces a single product, a part used in the manufacture of automobile transmissions. Known for its quality and performance, the part is sold to luxury auto manufacturers around the world. Because this is a quality product, Williams has some flexibility in pricing the part. The firm calculates the price using a variety of pricing methods and then chooses the final price based on that information and other strategic information. A summary of the key cost information follows. Williams expects to manufacture and sell 50,000 parts in the coming year. While the demand for Williams’s part has been growing in the past 2 years, management is not only aware of the cyclical nature of the automobile industry, but also concerned about market share and profits during the industry’s current downturn. Total Costs Variable manufacturing $ 4,680,000 Variable selling and administrative 855,650 Facility-level fixed overhead 2,345,875 Fixed selling and…
The jarvis corporation produces bucket loader assemblies for the tractor industry. The product has a long term life expectancy. Jarvis has a traditional manufacturing and inventory system. Jarvis is considering the installation of a just-in-time inventory system to improve its cost structure. In doing a full study using its manufacturing engineering team as well as consulting with industry JIT experts and the main vendors and suppliers of the components Jarvis uses to manufacture the bucket loader assemblies, the following incremental cost-benefit relevant information is available for analysis: The Jarvis cost of investment capital hurdle rate is 15%. One time cost to rearrange the shop floor to create the manufacturing cell workstations is $275,000. One time cost to retrain the existing workforce for the JIT required skills is $60,000. Anticipated defect reduction is 40%. Currently there is a cost of quality defect assessment listed as $150,000 per year. The setup time for…
Bigdeal Corporation manufactures paper and paper products and istrying to decide whether to purchase Smalltek Company. Smalltek has developed a process for manufacturing boxes that can replace containers that use fluorocarbons for expelling a liquid product. The price may be as high as $45 million. Bigdeal prefers to buy Smalltek and integrate its products while leaving the Smalltek management in charge of day-to-dayoperations. A major consideration is the efficiency and effectiveness of Smalltek’s operations. Bigdeal wants to obtain a report on the operational efficiency and effectiveness of the Smalltek sales, production, and research and development departments.Required:Who can Bigdeal engage to produce the report resulting from this operational audit? Several possibilities exist. Are there any particular advantages or disadvantages in choosing from among them?
Glide Behind Corporation manufactures and sells small cargo trailers. The Wheel Division creates parts that are both sold externally and transferred internally to the Assembly Division. Variable production costs of wheel set #102 are $80, and each set sells externally for $150. What would you recommend as the internal transfer price from the Wheel Division to the Assembly Division if a competitive external market exists for wheel set #102? Would your answer change if there were no external market this component? Why? What would the transfer price be if upper management required cost plus 25 percent as the transfer price?
Salem Electronics currently produces two products: a programmable calculator and a tape recorder. A recent marketing study indicated that consumers would react favorably to a radio with the Salem brand name. Owner Kenneth Booth was interested in the possibility. Before any commitment was made, however, Kenneth wanted to know what the incremental fixed costs would be and how many radios must be sold to cover these costs. In response, Betty Johnson, the marketing manager, gathered data for the current products to help in projecting overhead costs for the new product. The overhead costs based on 30,000 direct labor hours follow. (The high-low method using direct labor hours as the independent variable was used to determine the fixed and variable costs.) All depreciation. The following activity data were also gathered: Betty was told that a plantwide overhead rate was used to assign overhead costs based on direct labor hours. She was also informed by engineering that if 20,000 radios were produced and sold (her projection based on her marketing study), they would have the same activity data as the recorders (use the same direct labor hours, machine hours, setups, and so on). Engineering also provided the following additional estimates for the proposed product line: Upon receiving these estimates, Betty did some quick calculations and became quite excited. With a selling price of 26 and just 18,000 of additional fixed costs, only 4,500 units had to be sold to break even. Since Betty was confident that 20,000 units could be sold, she was prepared to strongly recommend the new product line. Required: 1. Reproduce Bettys break-even calculation using conventional cost assignments. How much additional profit would be expected under this scenario, assuming that 20,000 radios are sold? 2. Use an activity-based costing approach, and calculate the break-even point and the incremental profit that would be earned on sales of 20,000 units. 3. Explain why the CVP analysis done in Requirement 2 is more accurate than the analysis done in Requirement 1. What recommendation would you make?
Hurney Corporation manufactures plastic water bottles. It plans to grow by producing high-quality water bottles at a low cost that are delivered in a timely manner. There are a number of other manufacturers who produce similar water bottles. Hurney believes that continuously improving its manufacturing processes and having satisfied employees are critical to implementing its strategy. Required: Is Hurney's strategy one of product differentiation or cost leadership? Explain briefly. Identify at least one key element that you would expect to see included in the balanced scorecard a. for the financial perspective. b. for the customer perspective. c. for the internal business process perspective. d. for the learning and growth perspective.
A new product is being designed by an engineering team at Golem Security. Several managers and employees from the cost accounting department and the marketing department are also on the team to evaluate the product and determine the cost using a target costing methodology. An analysis of similar products on the market suggests a price of $132.00 per unit. The company requires a profit of 0.20 of selling price. How much is the target cost per unit? Round to two decimal places.
Valmont Company has developed a new industrial piece of equipment called the XP-200. The company is considering two methods of establishing a selling price for the XP-200-absorption cost-plus pricing and value-based pricing. Valmont's cost accounting system reports an absorption unit product cost for XP-200 of $9,300. Its markup percentage on absorption cost is 85%. The company's marketing managers have expressed concerns about the use of absorption cost-plus pricing because it seems to overlook the fact that the XP-200 offers superior performance relative to the comparable piece of equipment sold by Valmont's primary competitor. More specifically, the XP-200 can be used for 18,000 hours before replacement. It only requires $1,900 of preventive maintenance during its useful life and it consumes $165 of electricity per 900 hours used. These figures compare favorably to the competing piece of equipment that sells for $18,000, needs to be replaced after 9,000 hours of use, requires $3,800…
Valmont Company has developed a new industrial piece of equipment called the XP-200. The company is considering two methods of establishing a selling price for the XP-200-absorption cost-plus pricing and value -based pricing. Valmont's cost accounting system reports an absorption unit product cost for XP-200 of $ 9,400. Its markup percentage on absorption cost is 85%. The company's marketing managers have expressed concerns about the use of absorption cost- plus pricing because it seems to overlook the fact that the XP-200 offers superior performance relative to the comparable piece of equipment sold by Valmont's primary competitor. More specifically, the XP-200 can be used for 19,000 hours before replacement. It only requires $2,000 of preventive maintenance during its useful life and it consumes $170 of electricity per 950 hours used. These figures compare favorably to the competing piece of equipment that sells for $19,000, needs to be replaced after 9, 500 hours of use, requires…
M4 Engineering has two divisions, the Fabrication Division and the Airplane Division. The Airplane Division may purchase engine mounting clamps from the Fabrication Division or from outside suppliers. The Fabrication Division sells engine mounting clamps both internally and externally. The market price for is $5,000 per 100 mounting clamps. The following conversation took place between the controllers of the Fabrication Division and Airplane Division: • Airplane Division: I hear you are having problems selling mounting clamps out of your division. Maybe I can help. • Fabrication Division: You've got that right. We're producing and selling at about 90% of our capacity to outsiders. Last year we were selling 100% of capacity. Would it be possible for your division to pick up some of our excess capacity? After all, we are part of the same company. • Airplane Division: What kind of price could you give me? • Fabrication Division: Well, you know as well as I that we are under strict profit…
Sterling Industries produces machine parts as a contract provider for a large manufacturing company Sterling produces two particular parts, shafts and gears. The competition is keen among contract pro- ducers, and Sterling's top management realizes how vulnerable its market is to cost-cutting competitors Hence, having a very accurate understanding of costs is important to Sterling's survival Sterling's president, Sheila Hudson, has observed that the company's current cost to produce shafts is $21.41, and the current cost to produce gears is S12.73. She indicated to the controller that she suspects some problems with the cost system because Sterling is suddenly experiencing extraordinary competition on shafts, but it seems to have a virtual corner on the gears market. She is even considering dropping the shaft line and converting the company to a one-product manufacturer of gears. She asked the controller, George Coleman, to conduct a thorough cost study and to consider whether changes…