Why might producers argue for a price floor if it ends up making society worse off

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter7: Consumers, Producers, And The Efficiency Of Markets
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Why might producers argue for a price floor if it ends up making society worse off?
exhibit 7
Agricultural Price Floors
The demand for and supply of an agri-
cultural foodstuff are shown in this
exhibit The equilibrium price is P con-
Samers surplus (CS) is areas 1+2+ 3:
producers surplus is areas 4
loor of P effectively transfers some
of the comumers surplus to produc-
ws in the form of a gain in producers
sarplus Specifically. at P.coresamers
surplus is area 1 and producers' surplus
is areas 2+ 4. Consarmers are net los
ers because consumers surplus has
decreased by areas 2+3. Producers are
net gainers because producers surplus
has increased from areas 4 +5 to areas
2+4 and area 2 is targer than area S.
Overall, the economic pie ofCS+ PS has
decreased from areas 1+2 +3+4 +S
to areas 1+2+4.
S. A price
Pr
D]
Quantity
SELF-TEST
Transcribed Image Text:exhibit 7 Agricultural Price Floors The demand for and supply of an agri- cultural foodstuff are shown in this exhibit The equilibrium price is P con- Samers surplus (CS) is areas 1+2+ 3: producers surplus is areas 4 loor of P effectively transfers some of the comumers surplus to produc- ws in the form of a gain in producers sarplus Specifically. at P.coresamers surplus is area 1 and producers' surplus is areas 2+ 4. Consarmers are net los ers because consumers surplus has decreased by areas 2+3. Producers are net gainers because producers surplus has increased from areas 4 +5 to areas 2+4 and area 2 is targer than area S. Overall, the economic pie ofCS+ PS has decreased from areas 1+2 +3+4 +S to areas 1+2+4. S. A price Pr D] Quantity SELF-TEST
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