Why might an additional ax have lower marginal utility for a woodsman than a box of cupcakes? The woodsman gets more utility out of cupcakes than he gets from axes in general. An additional ax may not benefit the woodsman, whereas a box of cupcakes probably would. The woodsman may not like cupcakes. An ax is far more useful for a woodsman than a box of cupcakes.
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The woodsman gets more utility out of cupcakes than he gets from axes in general.
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An additional ax may not benefit the woodsman, whereas a box of cupcakes probably would.
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The woodsman may not like cupcakes.
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An ax is far more useful for a woodsman than a box of cupcakes.
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- John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Suppose that John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workWhen consumers have a budget, their utility is maximized by buying a combination of goods such that the marginal utility per dollar is the same for all of these goods. This is because if this were not the case, it would mean that the consumer hadn't used up their entire budget. of their insatiability. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy more of that good, and less of others. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy less of that good, and more of others. it guarantees them some variety.Suppose that Omar's marginal utility for cups of coffee is constant at 5.5 utils per cup no matter how many cups he drinks. In contrast, his marginal utility per doughnut is 10 for the first doughnut he eats, 9 for the second, 8 for the third, and so on (that is, declining by 1 util per additional doughnut) In addition, suppose that coffee costs $1 per cup, doughnuts cost $1 each, and Omar has a budget that he can spend only on doughnuts, coffee, or both. How big would that budget have to be before he will spend a dollar buying a first cup of coffee? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number
- Enrique is a movie buff. He likes to watch on demand movies from his cable company, which cost $5 each, and so likes to go to the local movie house, which charges $15 a ticket. Suppose that given his budget and his tentative spending plans, the marginal utility from a cable movie is 15 utils and the marginal utility of a movie at the local cinema is 45 utils. Assuming he is spending his entire budget, Enrique is currently maximizing his utility Enrique can increase his utility by buying more cable movies and watching fewer cinema movies Enrique can increase his utility by buying more cinema movies and fewer cable moviesJohn likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke, or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Supposethat John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke?3. Rick thinks either Morty or Summer broke his TV. Morty and Summer each have to decide simultaneously whether to take the blame or blame the other person. If they both blame the same person (both blame Morty or both blame Summer), the person they blame gets a small punishment and utility of -2, while the blameless person gets a utility of 0. Otherwise (if they both blame the other or both blame themselves), they both get a more severe punishment and a utility of -10.a.Draw the normal (matrix) form of this game, with Morty choosing the row and Summer choosing the column. Does either Morty or Summer have a dominant strategy? Explain your answer. Note: only Morty and Summer are players in this Game. Rick designed the game and is not a player. )b.Find all Nash equilibria of this game. )c.Suppose instead there are three suspects: Morty, Summer, and Jerry. Otherwise, the rules are the same as before. Draw the normal (matrix) form of the game. Hint: draw three matrices, with Morty choosing…
- How do your total and marginal utility change as you stay at home watching the same TV show (not necessarily the same episode) alone all day?Matthew Hamming is stranded on an island. He has decided that he will spend exactly 10 hours a day gathering food. He can either spend this time gathering coconuts or catching fish. He can catch 2 fish per hour and he can gather 3 coconuts per hour. Matthew's utility function is U(FC) = 3F0.60.3 a. How many fish should Matthew catch and how many coconuts should he gather so that his consumption maximizes his utility? Illustrate the equilibrium with a graph b. One day a native inhabitant of another island arrives on the island. The visitor offers Matthew trade of 3 fish for 1 coconut. The trade fee costs 1 fish (that must be paid prior to the exchange). Will Matthew decide to trade? What will Matthew produce and consume? Justify your answer and provide a graph.2. Tom spends all his $100 weekly income on two goods, apples and bananas. His utility function is given by U (A, B) = AB, where A and B stand for the quantity of apples and bananas consumed by Tom. If PA = $4 and PB= $10, how many apples and bananas will he consume? Make sure you write out the utility maximization problem explicitly, including the decision variable(s). What if his utility function is given by U (A, B) = A0.5B 0.5?
- ou are having lunch at an all-you-can-eat buffet. If you are rational, what should be your marginal utility from the last morsel of food you swallow?Marginal utility from the last morsel of food you swallow should be .1. Dave Grohl wants to buy drums and guitars. Drums are sold in an unusual way. There is only one supplier, and the more drums you buy from him, the higher the price you have to pay per unit. In fact, y units of drums will cost Dave y² dollars. Guitars are sold in the usual way at a price of 2 dollars per unit. Dave's income is 20 dollars, and his utility function is U (x,y) = x+2y, where x is his consumption of guitars and y is his consumption of drums. A. Sketch Dave's budget set and shade its in. B. Sketch some of his indifference curves and label the point that he chooses. C. Calculate the number of drums and guitars that Dave demands at these prices and this income.Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.
