Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane? Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest? Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.

Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane? Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest? Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN:9781285869759

Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Chapter19: Carboxylic Anhydrides, Esters, And Amides

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19.47P

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Question

Why is the boiling point of the aldehyde greater than that of the alkane?

Why is the boiling point of alcohol the highest?

Explain why the solubility of aldehydes and alcohols falls as the molecules get bigger.

Molecule
CH3CH₂CH3
CH3CHO
CH3CH₂OH
Type
Alkane
Aldehyde
Alcohol
Boiling point (°C)
-42
+21
+78

Definition Definition Simplest organic compounds that contain only single bonds between carbon – carbon atoms and carbon – hydrogen bonds. This means they are a series of saturated compounds with a general molecular formula, C n H 2n+2 .

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