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- 6. Bond yields and prices over time A bond investor is analyzing the following annual coupon bonds: Issuing Company Annual Coupon Rate Johnson Incorporated 6% Smith, LLC 12% Irwin Corporation 9% Each bond has 10 years until maturity and the same level of risk. Their yield to maturity (YTM) is 9%. Interest rates are assumed to remain constant over the next 10 years. BOND VALUE IS) 1200 1100 B 1000 900 C a006. Bonds and stocks are two financial products. Prepare a briefing note on these two financial products that are the core offerings of a financial market. Provide a comparison of these products. What characteristics of bonds and stocks explain the valuation strategy of each of these financial products? How will you adapt the growth stages model to value stocks (i) in the very long run; and (ii) for a company with no history of dividend payments. Prepare a briefing note for your brokerage.Using the image attached: a) Calculate the equity (total asset – total liability) to asset ratio of the bank(Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset)b) Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides;c) If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the networth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d) In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation,the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders.How much cash does the bank need to raise?e) Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why. “The information about a bond’s duration and convexity adjustment is sufficient to quantifyinterest rate risk exposure.
- a)Calculate the equity (total asset –total liability) to asset ratio of the bank (Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset) b)Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides; c)If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity ruleto determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d)In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation, the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders. How much cash does the bank need to raise? e)Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why.“The information about a bond’s duration and convexity adjustment is sufficient to quantify interest rate risk exposure.” please can you answer part d and eA security analyst wants to analyze the stock of Exide Industries. Comment and analyze the stock on the following parameters: 1) ALTMAN Z Score2) ROCE3) Book Value of unquoted investment4) Market Value of Quoted Investment5) Debt to Profit In order to analyze the stock, screenshot of Exide Industries is attached below:Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Group of answer choices The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach to estimating the cost of common equity involves adding a risk premium to the interest rate on the company’s own long-term bonds. The size of the risk premium for bonds with different ratings is published daily in The Wall Street Journal or is available online. The WACC is calculated using a before-tax cost for debt that is equal to the interest rate that must be paid on new debt, along with the after-tax costs for common stock and for preferred stock if it is used. An increase in the risk-free rate is likely to reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity. The relevant WACC can change depending on the amount of funds a firm raises during a given year. Moreover, the WACC at each level of funds raised is a weighted average of the marginal costs of each capital component, with the weights based on the firm’s target capital structure. Beta measures market risk,…
- Using Excel to Calculate Dilutive Earnings Per Share PROBLEM Oakridge Corporation has provided the information that follows related to its calculation of earnings per share for 2023. Its common shares and bonds were outstanding during the entire year. Net income Common shares outstanding Face value of convertible bonds Shares into which bonds can be converted Face rate of the bonds Tax rate $ 400,000 100,000 900,000 15,000 10% 25%REQUIREMENTS: 1. How much is the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model? 2. How much is the cost of equity using the bond plus risk premium?Q2) State whether the following statements are true or false: Bond represents a hybrid debt instrument whereas preferred stock is ownership rights. Ahmed bought a bond with OMR (1000) par value at OMR (950), which means a market interest rate is greater than the coupon rate of the bond. One use of the cost of capital is to design a firm’s equity policy. Efficient Market Hypothesis means Securities are normally in equilibrium and are “fairly priced. The market is IN equilibrium when the required rate of return larger than the dividend growth rate.
- a)Calculate the equity (total asset –total liability) to asset ratio of the bank (Hint: equity to asset ratio = total equity/total asset) b)Calculate the duration and convexity of the both asset and liability sides; c)If the interest rates go up by 1%, using the duration and convexity rule to determine the net worth of the bank and the equity to asset ratio; d)In c)’s scenario, to maintain the equity to asset ratio at 40% which is required by the regulation, the bank decides to raise cash (zero duration and zero convexity) from the equity holders. How much cash does the bank need to raise? e)Do you agree with the following statement? Explain why.“The information about a bond’s duration and convexity adjustment is sufficient to quantify interest rate risk exposure.”Which statement is FALSE regarding bonds?Select one:The pay back their face value within their maturity.They can be traded on secondary markets. Entitles its holder for cash inflows.When issued they increase the equity of the firm.Did Delta have to disclose the market value of bonds in financial statements? a. No b. Yes, in footnotes c. Yes, in footnotes and on the face balance sheet d. Yes, but only if they can compute a market value.