Which set of changes is definitely predicted to lower Real GDP in the short run? A) The money supply rises and labor productivity rises B) The US dollar depreciates and wage rates fall C) Foreign real national income falls and wage rates rise D) The US dollar appreciates and labor productivity rises Please explain why the each of the options is incorrect or correct.
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Which set of changes is definitely predicted to lower Real
A) The money supply rises and labor productivity rises
B) The US dollar
C) Foreign real
D) The US dollar appreciates and labor productivity rises
Please explain why the each of the options is incorrect or correct.
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- Suppose the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the British pound changes from 1.226 to 1.234 dollars per pound. Everything else held constant, this change will cause real GDP in the United Kingdom to and the unemployment rate in the United Kingdom to in the short run. Select one OA increase; increase OB. increase; decrease OC. decrease; decrease OD. decrease; increaseWhen a country's currency appreciates, the prices of its exports in terms of foreign currency will ______. remain constant decrease increase fluctuate randomly.Given the following economic information for Country A (in RM billion): Saving (S) = –500 + 0.3Yd Investment (I) = 400 – 200r Government spending (G) = 500 Taxes (T) = 200 Nominal money supply (Ms ) = 4000 Money demand for transactions (Md t/P) = 0.2Y Money demand for speculations (Md s) = 1600 – 500r Price (P) = 2 di mana Y dan r adalah masing-masing mewakili tingkat pendapatan dan kadar bunga. where Y and r represent the levels of income and interest rate, respectively. Based on the above information, i) . Derive an expression for the IS and LM curve (four decimal point) in Y says. ii) . Calculate the equilibrium levels of income and interest rate (three decimal point).
- Mexico and the United States are trade partners. Each country has a zero current account balance and is operating in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the inflation rate in the United States is slowing relative to Mexico's inflation rate. (a) How will the inflation rate change in the United States affect: (i) Mexico's demand for U.S. goods and services? (ii) net exports of Mexico? Explain. (b) Illustrate the impact of the change you identified in part (a) on a fully labeled AD–AS model for the economy of Mexico. Use arrows to indicate any changes in AD, real GDP, and price level. (c) Ceteris paribus, will the national income of the United States increase, decrease, or remain the same? (d) On side-by-side and fully labeled foreign exchange market graphs, illustrate the impact of the change in relative inflation on the supply of Mexican pesos and on demand for U.S. dollars. Use arrows to indicate the change in the equilibrium exchange rate for each currency.…Our model takes the price level � as given in the short run, but in reality, the currency appreciation caused by a permanent fiscal expansion might cause � (CPI level) to fall a bit by lowering some import prices. If � can fall slightly as a result of a permanent fiscal expansion, is it still true that there are no output effects in the short run?In the figure below, the aggregate demand function does not go through the origin because: 2. Aggregate demand, D 1. The change in aggregate demand is always positive 45° 3. Aggregate demand is a function of the real exchange rate Aggregate demand function, D(EP /P, Y-T, I, G) investment, government and foreign demand are greater than 0 Output (real income), Y
- If M stands for money supply, R for interest rate, E number of units of domestic currency per unit of foreign currency, Ee expected future value of E, a permanent increase in the money supply leads to the following sequence in the short run: A) M up, R up, Ee down, E up (domestic currency depreciates). B) M up, R up, Ee down, E down (domestic currency appreciates). C) M up, R up, Ee up, E up (domestic currency depreciates D) M up, R down, Ee up, E up (domestic currency depreciates) E) M up, R down, E up (domestic currency depreciates)A real appreciation means that domestic goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods. Please explain. True or false ?Economic activity will go through an expansion phase when: A) The government budget has a surplus. B) The balance of trade has a deficit. C) The balance of trade has a surplus. D) Total leakages are greater than total injections.
- Suppose that the position of a nation's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve has not changed, but its long-run equilibrium price level has decreased. FACTOR a. Afall in the value of the domestic currency relative to other world currencies b. A decrease in the quantity of money in circulation c. An increase in the labor force participation rate d. An increase in taxes e. Afall in real incomes of countries that are key trading partners of this nation f. Increased long-run economic growth Of the factors given above, which could account for the price level decrease with constant LRAS? O A. Factors c and f. O B. Factors b, c, d, and f. O C. Factors b. d. and e. O D. Factors a, c, and f.3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 120, and the quantity of output demanded is $500 billion. Moving up along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level rises to 140, and the quantity of output demanded falls to $300 billion. 170 180 150 B 140 130 A 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) PRICE LEVELA Canadian manufacturer starts exporting its products to the United States of America. Which of the following scenarios will have a negative effect on the Canadian manufacturer? Question 11 options: That weekend in Canadian dollar and increasing interest rates. A weakening Canadian dollar and the increase in the interest rates. A strong Canadian dollar with low interest rates. A strengthening of the Canadian dollar and an increase in interest rates.