Which reaction corresponds to the standard enthalpy of formation, Δ?∘f,ΔHf∘, for MgCO3(s)? A.Mg(s)+C(s)+3O(g)⟶MgCO3(s) B.Mg(s)+C(s)+32O2(g)⟶MgCO3(s) C. 2Mg(s)+2C(s)+3O2(g)⟶2MgCO3(s) D.Mg2+(aq)+CO2−3(aq)⟶MgCO3(s)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Which reaction corresponds to the standard enthalpy of formation, Δ?∘f,ΔHf∘, for MgCO3(s)?
A.Mg(s)+C(s)+3O(g)⟶MgCO3(s)
B.Mg(s)+C(s)+32O2(g)⟶MgCO3(s)
C. 2Mg(s)+2C(s)+3O2(g)⟶2MgCO3(s)
D.Mg2+(aq)+CO2−3(aq)⟶MgCO3(s)
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for MgCO3(s). Use the standard enthalpy of formation values in this table of
Δ?∘fΔHf∘ for MgCO3(s):MgCO3(s):
C2H6(g)+12O2(g)⟶C2H5OH(l)
2C(s)+3H2(g)+12O2(g)⟶C2H5OH(l)
4C(s)+6H2(g)+O2(g)⟶2C2H5OH(l)
2C(s)+6H(g)+O(g)⟶C2H5OH(l)
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for C2H5OH(l). Use the standard enthalpy of formation values in this table of thermodynamic properties.
Δ?∘fΔHf∘ for C2H5OH(l):C2H5OH(l):
Which reaction corresponds to the standard enthalpy of formation, Δ?∘f,ΔHf∘, for H2O2(l)?
2H(g)+O2(g)⟶H2O2(l)
2H2O(g)+O2(g)⟶2H2O2(l)
H2(g)+O2(g)⟶H2O2(l)
2H(g)+2O(g)⟶H2O2(l)
Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for H2O2(l). Use the standard enthalpy of formation values in this table of thermodynamic properties.
Δ?∘fΔHf∘ for H2O2(l):
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