Which option is not an example of active immunization? Group of answer choices Injection of a mRNA vaccine Injection of immunogenic antigens An infection with a live attenuated microbe A natural infection by a microbe Using interferon gamma

Q: Create a concept map that describes antibodies using the following terms:  Antibodies Agglutination…

A: An antibody is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances,…

Q: The figure below shows antibodies bound to repetitive epitopes on the surface of a bacterial…

A: Answer: Antibody Antigen reaction : Antibodies are the peptide Y shaped structure which are produced…

Q: To put an end to the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines were developed against the virus and people…

A: Vaccines are antigens or proteins that help in eliciting the host immune response against specific…

Q: Which antibiotic is part of our innate immune system? Group of answer choices trimethoprim…

A: Lysozyme are the Type of enzymes which are found in tears, milk and saliva. These lysozyme kill…

Q: In the event of an inflammation in the body, discuss the vaccine concept after indicating how the…

A: Inflammation It is defined as a biological response of the immune system which is stimulated by…

Q: Refer to the following illustration to answer the question. V2 S Rearranged DNA in B lymphocyte V250…

A: DNA is the genetic molecule which carries genetic information .

Q: Antibodies produced by one's own immune system can last up to about six months in the bloodstream,…

A: Antibody  Antibody is Y shaped molecules which are made up of proteins. They help in fighting with…

Q: Transfer of immunoglobulins from mother to child during breastfeeding can protect the child from…

A: Answer Naturally acquired passive immunity

Q: Which ethical issue is solved by induced pluripotent stem cells? Mention one advantage of using…

A: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are Artificial stem cells that are delivered from somatic…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly compares/contrasts the ways in which antibiotics and…

A: The ways in which antibiotics and antibodies interact with the cells of pathogens that they can…

Q: The presence of non-self molecular patterns in different structures or regions of bacteral cell…

A: Pathogens  They are the harmful organisms which produces abnormalities in the other organism like…

Q: Staphylococcus aureus makes a protein called protein A, which binds to the Fc region of antibody…

A: The pull-down assay is an in vitro method that helps to determine a physical interaction between two…

Q: Which of the following defines a memory cell?   Microorganism that typically lives on the human body…

A: Primary response- the immune response that occurs during the body's first encounter with a…

Q: If you wanted to cure allergies by bioengineering an antibody that would bind and disable the…

A: Antibodies are soluble glycoproteins composed of 4 polypeptide chains of identical light chain and…

Q: A pathogenic bacteria has entered the body via a wound: A few hours later, antigen presenting cells…

A: Endogenous antigens are presented by class I MHC while exogenous are presented by class II MHC. Let…

Q: Which of the following best describes the approach that wasused in the first gene therapy trial for…

A: SCID means severe combined immunodeficiency. It is a group of rare disorders which are caused due to…

Q: Despite our advancement in Science and Technology, thanks to the invention of the early scientists…

A: Louis Pasteur is known as the discoverer of vaccines. He developed vaccines based on live or…

Q: Which technique allows the recovery of a protein from a sample such that the recovered protein can…

A: Purification of protein is the first step in understanding its function. Protein is purified on the…

Q: If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal…

A: Monoclonal antibodies are those specific type of antibody that only binds to a particular epitope…

Q: elicited by the Coronavirus. Instruction: Differentiate the two: Antigen vs Immunogen.   1. What…

A: Answer :: Antigen vs immunogen 1)   The CO stands for corona, VI for virus, and D for disease.…

Q: Which of the environmental conditions below, must cancers cells adapt to for survival? High pH…

A: The cancer cells might adapt to these various environmental conditions: Telomerase getting too long…

Q: What is the cancer cell line name used in hybridoma technology?

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: write down the following techniques of immunology and thier applications; 1.precipitation…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 subparts we'll answer the first 3. please resubmit the question and…

Q: Name and in brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated ?

A: Introduction  Antibodies can be induced by virtually all microorganisms. Antibodies must be diverse…

Q: Which of the following best describes an attenuated whole-agent vaccine? Which option is the…

A: Ans ✓Inactivated toxin (toxoid) that induces immunity against microbial toxin.This is the correct…

Q: Valency of vaccine: Select one: All listed choices are true Refers to the number of diseases or…

A: Vaccine  A vaccine is a composition used to stimulate immune response and production of antibodies…

Q: What scenario best describes an autoimmune reaction? Group of answer choices The destruction of…

A: The destruction of donated RBC by the recipient immune system is a hemolytic transfusion reaction.…

Q: female nurses in their forties who don't drink with

A: Vaccine:  It is substance which triggers the bodies immune system against a particular disease.

Q: Which of the following represents the correct order of experimental steps for the Western Blot? A)…

A: Western blot is an analytical technique to identify the presence of a specific protein within a…

Q: Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Attenuated organisms often provide a weak or short-lived immune response. Vaccines containing toxoid…

A: Attenuated organisms are used to make vaccines. The response created by them is weak (so that the…

Q: Which of the following is a type of Immune Treatment gained from recombinant technology? Factor VIII…

A: Recobinant DNA technology involves the addition of a desired transgene into an organism for various…

Q: antibody surface involved in antigen binding varies depending on the size and nature of the antigen.…

A: Antibody: These are the Y shaped protein molecule which has capacity to bind or react with the…

Q: What is the advantage (in terms of having an effective immune system) of having gene segments that…

A: Advantages of having gene segments which are result of recombinantion rather than pre decided genes…

Q: Which of the following is true? a. conjugated vaccines are always those in which there is more than…

A: A conjugate vaccine is defined as a type of vaccine subunit that is made by the combination of the…

Q: Autoimmunity produces reactions that resemble which of the following hypersensitivity reactions?…

A: Immunity is the ability of multicellular living beings to oppose destructive microorganisms.…

Q: A young child is hospitalized with recurring bacterial infections, although she appears to make…

A: Humoral immune deficiencies are the conditions which are caused by the impairment of humoral…

Q: Which of the following statement(s) about DNA vaccines is(are) NOT true? Check all that apply. A.)…

A: DNA vaccine technology uses plasmid DNA that encodes for antigenic properties. The vaccination…

Q: Which of the followings is molecular pathology associated with ADA mutations that cause…

A: Immunodeficiency - This term refers to the defects or deficiencies in the immune system of the body.…

Q: All of the following are true about neutralizing antibodies, except: Group of answer choices   Bind…

A: A neutralizing antibody (NAb) is an antibody that is responsible for defending cells from pathogens.…

Q: What if the surface of a bacteria cell was not very antigenic? What would this mean for the host?…

A: Antigens are substances that produce an immune response in the host body. Antigens are present on…

Q: What type of immunity is acquired once vaccinated against COVID-19? *       No answer       passive,…

A: Immunity is the body's capacity to defend itself against infectious diseases. When you are immune to…

Q: Some microbes cover their antigen markers (protein configuration) with a carbohydrate based material…

A: Microbes are the organisms who can't be seen by naked eyes.

Q: What is unique about the use of viral gene therapy in cancer immunotherapy

A: Virus have natural ability of delivering genetic material into the cells. Therefore, some of the…

Q: Please use the right words from the word bank provided below to fill in the blanks. You might use…

A: TC cells interact with a pathogen- infected cell through a ______substance_______ protein and…

Q: Which of the following is a key feature of an effective vaccine? An effective vaccine should provide…

A: Vaccine is a biological substance which should allow the formation of antibodies against the…

Q: You can choose one or more than one option Flu is a disease induced by the Influenza virus, we need…

A: Asked : Reason for repeat every year the vaccination against the flu

Q: In the following experiment, strain B mouse is subjected to sublethal irradiation and a bone marrow…

A: Innate and adaptive immune responses are characteristics of the immune system. The immune system's…

Q: Attenuated agents may induce immunity after a single dose may cause disease in immunocompromised…

A: Attenuated agents are live but weakened agents or pathogens