Which one of the following had the lowest standard deviation for the period of 1926-2006? long-term government bonds O inflation O U.S. Treasury bill O large-company stocks O long-term corporate bonds
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- Consider the following information on different asset classes from 1926 through 2020. Arithmetic Mean 12.2% 16.2 6.5 6.1 5.3 3.3 2.9 Series Large-company stocks Small-company stocks Long-term corporate bonds Long-term government bonds Intermediate-term government bonds U.S. Treasury bills Inflation a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a. Real return b. Real return % %Consider the following information for a period of years: Long-term government bonds Long-term corporate bonds Inflation Arithmetic Mean a. Long-term government bonds. b. Long-term corporate bonds 7.4% 7.5 4.2 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. %Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.0 % Long-term corporate bonds 7.1 Inflation 4.0 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? ____%
- Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.1 % Long-term corporate bonds 7.2 Inflation 4.2 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Refer to Table 12.2. a. What is the historical real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the historical real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) TABLE 12.2 Average Annual Returns: 1926-2019 Investment Average Return Large-company stocks 12.1% Small-company stocks 16.3 Long-term corporate bonds 6.4 Long-term government bonds 6.0 U.S. Treasury bills 3.4 Inflation 2.9 Source: 2020 SBBI Yearbook. Duff & Phelps.Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.6% Long-term corporate bonds 7.7 Inflation 4.6 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
- Which of the following types of investments would be most appropriate during periods of deflation? Treasury bills Long-term bonds Initial public offerings of common stocks Tangible assets A) III and IV B) I and II C) I, II, and III D) II and IIIAssume that over the past 88 years, U.S. Treasury bills had an average return of 3.5% as compared to 6.1% on long-term government bonds. What was the average risk premium on the long-term government bonds?What is the typical relationship among interest rates onthree-month Treasury bills, long-term Treasury bonds,and Baa corporate bonds?
- Suppose the returns on long-term government bonds are normally distributed. Assume long-term government bonds have a mean return of 6.1 percent and a standard deviation of 9.8 percent. What is the approximate probability that your return on these bonds will be less than −3.7 percent in a given year? Use the NORMDIST function in Excel® to answer this question. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range of returns would you expect to see 95 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What range would you expect to see 99 percent of the time? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers from lowest to highest. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter…Assume that interest rates on 20-year Treasury and corporate bonds with different ratings, all of which are noncallable, are as follows: T-bond = 7.72% A = 9.64%AAA = 8.72% BBB = 10.18% The differences in rates among these issues were most probably caused primarily by: a. Tax effects. b. Inflation differences. c. Maturity risk differences. d. Default risk and liquidity differences. e. Real risk-free rate differences.A graphical plot of interest rates on government debt securities (Treasury Bills) of varying maturities can have one ofthree shapes; increasing, decreasing, or flat. The data below show the interest rates on the government of Ghana debtsecurities (Treasury Bills) on two separate dates; 31st January 2019 and 4th May 2020. 31 January 2019 4th May 202091 Day T’Bill 14.65% 14.12%182 Day T’Bill 15.10% 15.31%364 Day T’Bill 17.38% 16.92%Required:i) Graph separate yield curves for the two dates. ii) On both dates, the yield curve appears to be upward sloping. What reasons would you assign for these upwardsloping shapes of the yield curve in Ghana on these separate days?
