Which of the following statements is true of a monopoly as compared to a perfectly competitive market with the same costs? * Consumer surplus is smaller. Profit is smaller. Deadweight loss is smaller. Total surplus is larger. O Quantity is larger.
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A: a) At profit maximizing level:- MR=MC Therefore;
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- Suppose that Comcast has a cable monopoly in Philadelphia. The following table gives Comcast's demand and costs per month for subscriptions to basic cable (for simplicity, we keep the number of subscribers artificially small). Price 51 48 45 42 Quantity 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total Revenue 153 192 225 252 273 288 Marginal Revenue A. Comcast should produce 6 units in the short run and shut down in the long run. O B. Comcast should shut down in the short run and produce 6 units in the long run. C. Comcast should shut down in the short run and in the long run. O D. Comcast should produce 6 units in the short run and in the long run. O E. None of the above. 39 33 27 21 15 Total Cost 108 129 153 180 210 243 Marginal Cost - 21 24 27 30 33 39 36 Suppose the local government imposes a $73 per month tax on cable companies. What will Comcast do? (Assume fixed costs equal $45.) Suppose that the flat per-month tax is replaced with a tax on the firm of $12 per cable subscriber. (Assume that Comcast will sell…Which of the following is true for a monopoly? * O A firm produces a product with many close substitutes. O The industry allows free entry and exit. Firms are price-takers. O The HHI is below 10,000. O It consists of only one firm.While firms in perfect competition maximize profit by producing at a quantity where the marginal cost of producing another unit of a good is equal the the marginal revenue from producing another unit, monopoly firms will maximize profit by producing at a quantity where marginal cost of producing another unit is equal to O the marginal profit O the average total cost the price of the good the marginal revenue (the same as perfect competition)
- The following figure shows the demand curve for Good X in a perfectly competitive market. Later, the government grants one of the firms the exclusive right to manufacture and sell Good X. MR represents the marginal revenue curve of the firm when it operates as a monopoly. The marginal cost of producing Good X is constant at $5. Price/Cost (S) 4 Demand 3 MR 2 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Quantity (1,000 units) a) What is the quantity supplied when the market is perfectly competitive? What happens to the quantity supplied once the market changes to a monopoly? b) What is the market price when the market is perfectly competitive? What is the market price when the market changes to a monopoly? c) Compare the consumer surplus when the market is perfectly competitive and when the market is a monopoly. Is there any producer surplus or deadweight loss in either case? If yes, then how much?Question 1: Revenue and costs MC $34 ATC 29 50 27 21 13 Demand MR 600 800 940 1160 Quantity Assume this is a monopoly. What is the market equilibrium output in this market? Question 2: Revenue and costs MC $34 ATC 29.50 27 21 13 Demand MR 600 800 940 1160 Quantity Assume the above graph is a monopoly. What is the deadweight loss if this firm maximizes profits? If there is no deadweight loss, put 0 in for your answer. Assume linearity.The graph illustrates an industry in which many firms operating in perfect competition are taken over by one firm that operates as a single-price monopoly. Draw the following shapes: 1) the consumer surplus arising from monopoly. Label it CS. 2) the deadweight loss arising from monopoly. Label it DWL 3) the loss of consumer surplus that is a gain to the monopoly as producer surplus. Label it Monopoly's gain. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. At the competitive equilibrium, marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost. At the competitive equilibrium, the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is maximized. At the long-run competitive equilibrium, firms produce at the lowest possible long-run average cost. 30- 25- 20 15- 10- 5- Price and cost (dollars per haircut) 0+ 0.0 MR 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Quantity (thousands of haircuts) MSC 5.0
- Which of the following is true of a natural monopoly? * It experiences diseconomies of scale. ATC is lower if there is a single firm in the market. It occurs in a market that relies on natural resources for its production. There are decreasing returns to scale in the industry. O The government must provide the good or service to achieve efficiency.Consider a monopoly firm producing laptops. Below are the equations describing this firm's economic conditions. Demand: Q = 10 – P Marginal Revenue: MR= 10 – 2Q Total Cost: TC = 4 + Q + 0.5Q² || Marginal Cost: MC=1+Q Choose all correct statements. The produced quantity is 3. В. The price charged is 6. n C. The profit this monopoly firm can make is 9.5. D. None of above is correct.Price (Dollars per Garment) 7 D E 5 АС-МC Demand Marginal Revenue 20 Garments cleaned per year (millions) The long run average and marginal cost of dry-cleaning services is $5, as shown in the graph. Given the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve shown in the graph, which of the following is true? Select one: O . If the industry were served by a profit-maximizing monopoly, the price of dry-cleaning services would be $7 per garment. Ob. If the industry were perfectly competitive, 10 million garments would be cleaned each year. If the market were served by a profit-maximizing monopoly, the price of dry-cleaning services would be $5 per garment and monopoly economic profit would be zero. O d. If the industry were perfectly competitive then the long-run equilibrium price of dry-cleaning services would be $7 per garment.
- Use the cost and revenue data to answer the questions. Quantity Price Total Revenue Total Cost 10 90 15 80 20 70 25 60 30 50 35 40 900 1200 1400 1500 1500 1400 675 825 1025 1250 1500 1850 What is marginal revenue when quantity is 25? What is marginal cost when quantity is 15? If this firm is a monopoly, at what quantity will profit be maximized? If this is a perfectly competitive market, which quantity will be produced? $ 20 $ 90 Incorrect quantity: 6 Incorrect quantity: 8 Incorrect↑ Price Price Panel B NECK D Quantity Panel A Price D Panel C D Use the figure above. Which of the following statements is correct? All the answers are correct. Price Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly. Panel D. ⒸPanel A represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive market. DWhy does a monopoly arise? O because of diseconomies of scale because entry to an industry is blocked because of elastic demand because firms want to maximize profits
