Which of the following is correct? O A purely competitive firm is a "price taker," while a monopolist is a "price maker." O A purely competitive firm is a "price maker," while a monopolist is a "price taker." O Both purely competitive and monopolistic firms are "price takers." Both purely competitive and monopolistic firms are "price makers."
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- Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for electric razors. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars per razor) 100 90 8 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 D MO 10 ATC MR 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of razors) 60 Demand 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost7. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for rugby kits. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dolars per 3822ESRR 2 100 70 20 0 MO 6 19 20 ATC MR 30 AS 50 40 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of kits); Demand 8 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost CThe American market for shoes is a good example of monopolistic competition. In a situation where Adidas is earning a large economic profit in the short-run, Nikemay try to increase their advertising to capture some of that business, If Nike is successful in their campaign, what would happen to the demand curve for Adidas and the price at which they can sell?O a. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price rises.O b. The demand curve shifts up and to the right, and the price falls.O c. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price walls.O d. The demand curve shifts down and to the left, and the price rises.Oe. Nike cannot affect the demand for Adidas since this is a monopolistically competitive market.
- Which of the following is a difference between a monopolistically compettive market and a monopoly in the long run? OA. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market eam zero economic profits in the long run, while a monopolist incurs losses in the long run. B. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market charge a price higher than marginal cast in the long run, while a monopolist charges a price equal to marginal cast in the long run OC. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market car zero economic profits in the long run, while a monopolist usually carns positive economic profits in the long run. OD. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market charge a price lower than merginal cost in the long run, while a monopolist charges a price equal to merginel cost in the long run.Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. 100 90 Mon Comp Outcome 80 70 60 Min Unit Cost 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 MC MR Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of bats) PRICE (Dollars per bat)What did Harvard economist Edward Chamberlin say about the observation that a monopolistically competitive firm's average cost of production exceeds its minimum average total cost? Select one: O a. Chamberlin argued that this belief is incorrect. In his view, monopolistically competitive firms do not produce at a cost above their minimum average total costs. O b. Chamberlin argued that these higher costs represent the wastefulness of this market structure. O c. In Chamberlin's view, this is evidence that monopolistic competition uses society's resources inefficiently and in a fashion that merits government intervention. O d. According to Chamberlin, this cost difference represents the value consumers place on variety and having more choice.
- Which of the following statements is true? OA. The marginal revenue of a monopolistically competitive firm will be always be positive. O B. The marginal revenue of a monopolistically competitive firm will be positive at high prices and negative at low prices. OC. Because the demand curve for a monopolistically competitive firm is downward - sloping its marginal revenue will be negative. O D. The marginal revenue of a monopolistically competitive firm will be positive at low prices and negative at high prices.Intel and Advanced Micro Devices make most of the chips that power a PC. What makes the market for PC chips a duopoly? The PC chip market is a duopoly if O A. at the efficient scale, two firms can satisfy the market demand OB. each firm can divide its consumers into two categories-business consumers and household consumers O C. the two firms can charge different prices for the same quality of PC chip O D. the market produces two goods Assume that Intel and Advanced Micro Devices have identical costs. The graph shows the market demand curve. Draw the average total cost curve of one firm if the chip market produces 800 chips an hour and other firms are prevented from entering. Label the curve. Draw a point on the average total cost curve at the efficient scale. 110- 100- 90- 80+ 70- 60+ 50- 40- 30- 20+ 10- 0- Price (dollars per chip) 0 $800 200 400 800 600 Quantity (chips per hour) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. D 1000 Q Q 1200Which of the following statements regarding a profit-maximising monopolist is FALSE? O a. This firm might respond to a fall in demand by reducing both its output and its price. O b. This firm might respond to a fall in demand by reducing its output and increasing its price. O c. This firm would respond to a fall in the price of a variable input by increasing its output and reducing its price. d. This firm would respond to a fall in the price of a fixed input by increasing its output and reducing its price.
- Which of the following is a difference between monopolistic and perfect competition? O A. In perfect competition goods are identical whereas in monopolistic competition they are differentiated O B. In perfect competition firms always have zero economic profits, whereas in monopolistic competition firms always have positive economic profits O C. In monopolistic competition there are barriers to entry whereas in perfect competition there are none O D. In perfect competition the price is set by the market, but in monopolistic competition, the firm can charge whichever price they wantA firm acts as a monopolist in two different markets. When free to do so, it chooses different prices in the two markets. If this firm were forced to choose one price to charge in both markets, it would O a. make conumers worse off in both market O b. make consumers better off in both markets. O c. make consumers better off in one market, and worse off in the other. O d. have an uncertain impact on consumers. We do not have enough information to chose any of the other answers.When an oligopolist individually chooses its level of production to maximize its profits, it produces an output that is Oa. more than the level produced by a monopoly and less than the level produced by a competitive market. O b. less than the level produced by a monopoly and more than the level produced by a competitive market. O c. more than the level produced by either a monopoly or a competitive market O d. less than the level produced by either a monopoly or a competitive market.