Which of the following is an example of specific reciprocity? Group of answer choices (pick one) A.The US government thinks the Paris Climate accord is a bad deal, so it withdraws B.The European Union is unhappy that the US raised tariffs on steel, so it retaliates with tariffs on Harley-Davidson C.motorcycles and Kentucky bourbon D.For many years, WTO members refused to admit Russia to the WTO because its trade history suggested it was an unreliable trading partner E.All of the above F.None of the above
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- 18. Which of the following is an example of diffuse reciprocity? Group of answer choices (pick one) a.The US government thinks the Paris Climate accord is a bad deal, so it withdraws b.the European Union is unhappy that the US raised tariffs on steel, so it retaliates with tariffs on Harley-Davidson motorcycles and Kentucky bourbon c .For many years, WTO members refused to admit Russia to the WTO because its trade history suggested it was an unreliable trading partner d.All of the above e.None of the aboveDuring the 2016 presidential campaign, Bernie Sanders, a Democratic candidate, and Donald Trump, a Republican candidate, both denounced NAFTA as having a negative impact on jobs in the United States. In particular, they cited the impact on manufacturing jobs. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER A. Free trade agreements may lead to reduced output and the loss of American jobs in certain industries because: -in industries in which the United States has a comparative advantage, domestic firms typically lose market share. -in industries in which the United States has a lower opportunity cost, foreign firms typically gain market share. -in industries in which a trading partner has a comparative advantage, domestic firms typically lose market share. -in industries in which a trading partner has a higher opportunity cost, domestic firms typically gain market share.Price $11.00 $7.50 $6.00 $4.00 D 4 6 12 15 Quantity The graph above shows the demand and supply of wrenches for the country of Spain. 5. If the world price is $4 per wrench, and the government of Spain imposes a tariff of $2, Spain produces and imports wrenches. 6. If the world price is $4 per wrench, and the government of Spain imposes a tariff of $2, how much tariff revenue will the Spain's government collect?
- You are watching the nightly news. A political candidate being interviewed says, "I'm for free trade, but it must be fair trade. If our foreign competitors will not raise their environmental regulations, reduce subsidiaries to their export industries, and lower tariffs on their imports of our goods, we should retaliate with tariffs and import quotas on there goes to show them that we won't be played for fools!" A) If a foreign country artificially lowers the cost of production for its producers with lax environmental regulations and direct subsidiaries and then exports the products to us, who gains and who loses in our country, producers or consumers? B) Continuing form part A above, does our country gain or lose? Why? C) If a foreign country subsidizes the production of a good exported to the United States, who bears the burden of their mistaken policy? D) What happens to our overall economic well-being if we restrict trade with a country that subsidizes its export industries?…40 36 32 28 24 20 16 D 12 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 Quantity (millions of shirts per year) The figure shows the market for shirts in the United States, where D is the U.S demand curve and S is the U.S. supply curve. The world price is $20 per shirt. The United States imposes a tariff on imported shirts, $4 per shirt. 18. In the figure above, with the tariff the United States imports shirts per year. million O 24 32 16 Price (dollars per :Coffee Salmon Brazil 40 20 Argentina 10 15 The table above shows the maximum amounts of coffee and salmon that Brazil and Argentian can produce if they produce just one good. Evaluate the following statements and point which of them are true: 1. If Brazil has a comparative advantage in coffee production 2. In Brazil, the marginal cost of salmon production is 2 units of coffee 3. In Argentina the marginal cost of coffee production is 1 1/2 units of salmon Which are correct. A. 1, 2, and 3 B. 2 and 3 Only C. 1 and 3 only D. 1 and 2 only
- Suppose that in a day a worker in the United States can produce 10 bushels of corn or 2 shirts. In Russia a worker can produce 9 bushels of corn or 3 shirts in one day. Which of the following would benefit both the United States and Russia if trade occurred? 1 shirt for 6 bushels of corn -----1 shirt for 4 bushels of corn 1 shirt for 1 bushel of corn 1 shirt for 2 bushels of corn Im doing review for a class and I realize that 1 shirt and for bushels are the correct answer I am just confused on what formula would apply to figue this outWhich of the following statements about the impact of the introduction of free trade is correct? Multiple Choice It results in higher prices for domestic producers. It results in higher prices for foreign producers. It results in lower prices for foreign consumers. It results in higher prices for domestic consumers. earch C F5 F3 F4 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 L F12 % &QUESTION 4 In the graph below, the quantity of imports before and after imposing a $2 tariff would be Domestic Supply $10 $8 $6 0 0 0 0 с 50, 40 50, 20 40, 30 30, 10 30, 20 DEFO 20 30 & 9 World P Domestic D Q (millions of towels) QUESTION 5 If Mexico subsidizes its textiles, making it impossible for U.S. producers to compete, the appropriate response is for the U.S. to enact an equal subsidy so that there is a level playing field of competition in text U.S. economic well-being would be maximized by purchasing subsidized textiles from Mexico. a tariff on textiles would improve economic well-being in the U.S. None of the above is a true statement. the appropriate response is to threaten to retaliate with an equal subsidy and enact it if the Mexicans do not reduce their sub
- The United States imports a lot of cars, despite having its own auto industry. Each of the following statements are arguments some people could make for restricting imports of cars into the United States. For each statement, identify the threat to the U.S. industry that the argument is trying to counter, and identify the opportunities that would be given up if the argument wins. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER a. “Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars.” -National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically. -Protection can help infant industries develop. -Foreign competition may lead to job losses. -Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition. -Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations. b. “We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers…2. Four nations are setting up trade agreements to ensure fair trading. Nation A will trade 4 yards of linen for 6 pounds of rice from Nation B. Nation C will trade 3 pallets of iron for 5 barrels of oil from Nation D. After much bickering, Nation A has agreed to trade 6 yards of linen for 2 barrels of oil from Nation D. If no fractional trades are allowed, show (using pictures or symbols) how Nation B can figure out how to trade with Nation C.You are watching the nightly news. A political candidate being interviewed says, "I'm for free trade, but it must be fair trade. If our foreign competitors will not raise their environmental regulations, reduce subsidies to their export industries, and lower tariffs on their imports of our goods, we should retaliate with tariffs and import quotas on their goods to show them that we won't be played for fools!" If a foreign country subsidizes the production of a good exported to the United States, who bears the burden of their mistaken policy?