Which of the following examples best illustrates tying? a) An airline requires customers to pay more for a morning flight than a flight later in the day. b) A computer company sets its product prices based on its average variable costs. c)A movie theatre agrees with its competitors to fix their ticket prices for certain films. d)An automobile dealer's warranty requires customers to get their oil changed at its dealership.

Which of the following examples best illustrates tying? a) An airline requires customers to pay more for a morning flight than a flight later in the day. b) A computer company sets its product prices based on its average variable costs. c)A movie theatre agrees with its competitors to fix their ticket prices for certain films. d)An automobile dealer's warranty requires customers to get their oil changed at its dealership.

Survey Of Economics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337111522

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter8: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SQP

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Jack is the owner of the only local bar in a small town.He sells whiskey in one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option? Answer Key that was given. I seems not to understand…
Jack is the owner of the only local bar in a small town.He sells whiskey in one-ounce glasses. For simplicity, let’s assume it doesn’t cost Jack anything to run his business. There are two customers, Adam and Burt who are twin brothers. Adam’s demand function is yA = 16 – 2p, and Burt’s demand function is yB = 8 – p (price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured by ounces). Jack knows their demand functions, but the problem is that he cannot tell them apart since they look exactly the same to him. To increase his profits, Jack offers the following two options that his customers can choose from: (1) You can pay $T1 up front and drink as much as you want; or (2) Pay $T2 up front and the price per ounce of whiskey will be $p. 1.a If p = 4, what is the maximal T2 that Jack can charge so that Burt is willing to come to the bar? 1.b What is the maximal T1 that Jack can charge so that Adam will choose the first pricing option?
Ilsia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. b. If one station increases its price, it will make a higher profit. it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street. it will be fined by the government. it will sell more gasoline.
The market for full fare tickets (F)! Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. 1e. Suppose that the government is looking to tax Rugby AU to raise revenue for building new sport facilities for kids…
You’ve probably come across locations along the highway where there’s a Exxon-Mobil gas station on one side of the street and a Shell gas station on the other. The two gas stations are often selling us gasoline at exactly the same price. Why is this occurring?
4b. The Parking Services Department on a small college campus has control of 1000 Student parking spaces. The annual demand for these spaces, as a function of the Price, p, for a parking permit, is QD = 2000 - 20p. i. If Parking Services wants to set a Pareto-efficient price but believes a parking space is a rival good, what price will it set? ii. Following a survey, Parking Services determines that a parking space is a non- rival good with the number of times it is shared, a, a function of the price, a = 20 -1/2p. With this information, what is the profit-maximizing price of a permit, and how many students will share a parking space?
Suppose that managers at Honda are deciding how to price the new Honda Accord. The managers estimate that their total costs increase by $20,000 for each car they produce. They also estimate the demand curve they face; it is described by the equation: Q = -0.4 P + 16,000, where Q represents the quantity of Honda Accords they will sell and P represents the price they charge in US dollars. We can re-write that demand curve as: P = 40,000 - 2.5 Q. Take every possibly quantity that the managers might choose between and 7,000 in units of 100. For each possible quantity, calculate the associated price the managers would need to charge, the revenue they would earn, and the total costs. You can then calculate profits for each level of quantity. Highlight the cell that contains the highest value of profit. Finally, you can also approximate marginal revenue here as the change in total revenue after the next 100 cars are produced. At what quantity does marginal revenue roughly equal marginal cost?…
Assume the supply curve of the typical taxi cab driver in Chicago is P = 4 + 2Q. Suppose the market price is P = 12. Assume cab drivers, sellers of taxi services the in Chicago are regulated by a municipal authority. The regulatory authority charges the sellers a “license fee” that must be paid in order to obtain a license to operate a cab. What is the maximum license fee the regulators can charge? Use the concept of the “seller’s surplus” to answer the question.
Suppose that managers at Honda are deciding how to price the new Honda Accord. The managers estimate that their total costs increase by $20,000 for each car they produce. They also estimate the demand curve they face; it is described by the equation: Q = -0.4 P + 16,000, where Q represents the quantity of Honda Accords they will sell and P represents the price they charge in US dollars. We can re-write that demand curve as: P = 40,000 - 2.5 Q. Take every possibly quantity that the managers might choose between 0 and 7,000 in units of 100. For each possible quantity, calculate the associated price the managers would need to charge, the revenue they would earn, and the total costs. You can then calculate profits for each level of quantity. Highlight the cell that contains the highest value of profit.
Which of the following is an example of a two-part tariff pricing strategy? Group of answer choices A gym charging a monthly membership fee plus a fee for each fitness class attended. A coffee shop offering a free refill with the purchase of a large coffee. A cable company offering different packages of channels at different price points. A hotel charging a higher rate for a room with a better view.
The market for full fare tickets (F) : Consider the following simplified scenario. Imagine that the Australian national rugby union (for short, Rugby AU) has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks (i.e., the Australian and the New Zeeland national rugby teams), will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginal cost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold for the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. 1. Lump sum tax (LS): Instead of a tax per unit, the government…
Following information shows that a firm offering a good at different prices to groups of consumers with different levels of willingness to pay. Inverse Demand for movies: P1 = 20 – 4Q1 Inverse Demand for students: P2 = 10 – Q2 MC = 4Q LKR /ticket (a) What price and quantity and maximizes profits if the firm charges each market? (b) Demonstrate that charging different prices for the two groups results in higher profits than charging the same price for everyone. (c) Graph the demand curves, the marginal revenue curves, the marginal cost curve and highlight the equilibrium.