Which of the following causes a market to be weak-form efficient? Select one: a. Investors analysing past prices and buying shares they think are more likely to increase than decrease, pushing prices up until the share price reflects any information contained in the pattern of past prices. b. Investors analysing past prices and selling shares they think are more likely to decrease than increase, pushing prices down until the share price reflects any information contained in the pattern of past prices. c. Investors analysing past prices and selling shares they think are more likely to increase than decrease, pushing prices down until the share price reflects any information contained in the pattern of past prices. d. Both (a) and (b).

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Financial Statements

Financial statements (or financial reports) are the formal records of the financial activities that are undertaken by a firm. They are convenient instruments used for analyzing a company’s financial position and performance. Financial ratios are created with the help of the numerical values that are derived from the financial statements. They give meaningful information about the financial performance of the company.