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- What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly female B) Young adult male C) Female toddler D) Male infant Besides blood pressure management, what is another common indication of antiarrhythmics? A) Glaucoma B) Dizziness C) Heart arrhythmia D) Muscle soreness Hypertension is commonly managed with multiple medication types, to include diuretics, beta blockers, and _______________. A) Calcium Channel Blockers B) Nitrates C) ACE Inhibitors D) All of the aboveWhich nursing diagnosis is possible for a patient who is now recovering after having been under general anesthesia for 3 to 4 hours during surgery?a )Impaired urinary elimination related to the use of vasopressors as anestheticsb )Increased cardiac output related to the effects of general anesthesiac )Risk for falls related to decreased sensorium for 2 to 4 days postoperativelyd) Impaired gas exchange due to the CNS depressant effect of general anesthesiaWhen teaching the patient about the signs and symptoms of cardiac glycoside toxicity, the nurse should alert the patient to watch fora) visual changes such as photophobia.b) flickering lights or halos around lights.c) dizziness when standing upd) increased urine output.
- When preparing an IV solution that contains potassium, the nurse knows that a contraindication to the potassium infusion would be a) diarrhea.b) serum sodium level of 145 mEq/L.c )serum potassium level of 5.6 mEq/L.d) dehydration.44) Patients who experience angina, or chest pain from blood vessel occlusion, may be commonly prescribed what medication to relieve the pain? A) Ibuprofen B) Captopril C) Nitroglycerin D) None of the above Other than blood pressure management, what is another indication for diuretics? A) Diabetes B) Glaucoma C) Muscle spasm D) Heart rate managementA patient with a history of hypertension is prescribed enalapril. The nurse should monitor for which potential adverse effect of this medication? a) Hyperkalemia b) Hypertension c) Hypoglycemia d) Dry cough.
- Which of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION to sodium channel blocker administration? A) Hypertension B) Increased urination C) Hyperlipidemia D) Bradycardia In what situation would a beta blocker be INDICATED? A) Hypertension B) Hypotension C) Bradycardia D) Both A and C Which of the following medications is an anticoagulant? A) Diltiazem B) Amiodarone C) Cocaine D) Warfarin Which of the following is likely to have a serious drug interaction with diuretics? A) Antipsychotics B) Beta blockers C) Antiepileptics D) None of the above Why would a cardiac glycoside be indicated in congestive heart failure? A) Increased ventricular strength B) Increased glycolysis C) Increased urination D) VasoconstrictionA patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is prescribed methotrexate. The nurse monitors the patient for signs of methotrexate toxicity, which include: a) Bradycardia and hypotension b) Hyperkalemia and hypercalcemia c) Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia d) Hypoglycemia and hyperglycemiaDuring treatment with doxorubicin (Adriamycin), the nurse must monitor closely for which potentially life-threatening adverse effect? a) Nephrotoxicityb )Peripheral neuritisc )Cardiomyopathyd )Ototoxicity
- A Class III antiarrhythmic blocks _______________ channels. A) Potassium B) Calcium C) Sodium D) Beta When would a loop diuretic be contraindicated? A) Hypotension B) Excessive urination C) Tachycardia D) Hypercalcemia For which of the following would an antiplatelet medication be indicated? A) Excessive hemorrhage B) Hypertension C) Myocardial Infarction D) Congestive Heart Failure Which of the following is a contraindication to anticoagulant administration? A) Ischemic stroke B) Myocardial infarction C) Atrial Fibrillation D) Hemorrhage A Class I antiarrhythmic blocks _____________ channels. A) Iodine B) Potassium C) Sodium D) Calcium15) Which of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION to sodium channel blocker administration? A) Hypertension B) Increased urination C) Hyperlipidemia D) BradycardiaA patient is taking entacapone (Comtan) as part of the therapy for Parkinson’s disease. Which intervention by the nurse is appropriate at this time? a )Notify the patient that this drug causes discoloration of the urine.b )Limit the patient’s intake of tyramine-containing foods.c )Monitor results of renal studies because this drug can seriously affect renal function.d )Force fluids to prevent dehydration