Which is an expansionary money policy? Multiple Choice Increase the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve leftward. Decrease the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve leftward. Increase the money supply to shift the aggregate supply curve leftward.

Which is an expansionary money policy? Multiple Choice Increase the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve leftward. Decrease the money supply to shift the aggregate demand curve leftward. Increase the money supply to shift the aggregate supply curve leftward.

Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613040

Author:Tucker

Publisher:Tucker

Chapter26: Monetary Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SQ

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23. What is an implication of the neutrality of money in the long run? The economy's level of potential output will adjust to accommodate any change in the money supply. Changes to the money supply have no effect on either the price level or real GDP. In response to any change in the money supply, the demand for money will adjust to cancel out its effects on all macroeconomic variables. Changes to the money supply never have any effect on real GDP. In response to any change in the money supply, the economy's adjustment process will bring Y back to Y*, which is unaffected by the change in the money supply.
Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS,) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.
1.25 MS, 1.00 Money Demand 0.75 MS2 0.50 0.25 3 4 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) , therefore the equilibrium price level is According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is Now, suppose that the Fed increases the money supply from the initial level of $2.5 billion to $4 billion. In order to increase the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply ( MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This expansion in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money will VALUE OF MONEY
2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 4.00 0.25 1.5 2.0 3.5 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. money
28. One reason the Bank of Canada does not try to influence the money supply directly is that the slope of the money demand curve is not precisely known, and so the effect on the interest rate of a change in money supply is uncertain. because the investment demand curve is almost vertical, any change in the interest rate resulting from a change in money supply would have little or no effect on desired investment expenditure. the Bank of Canada has many other policy tools with which it can influence aggregate demand. because the money demand curve is almost horizontal, changes in the money supply would have little or no effect on the interest rate. the Bank of Canada does not have the mandate to change the money supply.
According to John Maynard Keynes, Answer the demand for money in a country is determined entirely by that nation’s central bank. the supply of money in a country is determined by the overall wealth of the citizens of that country. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, money. the interest rate adjusts to balance the supply of, and demand for, goods and services. Question 34 While a television news reporter might state that “Today the Fed lowered the federal funds rate from 5.5 percent to 5.25 percent,” a more precise account of the Fed’s action would be as follows: Answer “Today the Fed told its bond traders to conduct open-market operations in such a way that the equilibrium federal funds rate would decrease to 5.25 percent.” “Today the Fed lowered the discount rate by a quarter of a percentage point, and this action will force the federal funds rate to drop by the same amount.” “Today the Fed took steps to decrease the money supply by an amount that is…
The Monetary Policy (Chapter 15) 1.1 Does the money demand curve have a positive slope or a negative slope? Why does it have this slope? Explain why an increase in the variable on the vertical axis of the money demand curve causes either an increase or a decrease in the variable on the horizontal axis of the money demand curve.
Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 150 to 175.
Suppose that the central bank must follow a rule that requires it to increase the money supply when the price level falls and decrease the money supply when the price level rises. If the economy starts from long-run equilibrium and aggregate supply shifts left, the central bank must a. decrease the money supply, which will move output back towards its long-run level. b. decrease the money supply, which will move output farther from its long-run level. c. increase the money supply, which will move output back towards its long-run level. d. increase the money supply, which will move output farther from its long-run level.
The Quantity Theory of Money (QTM) states that ______. Note: the blank represents an entire phrase, not one word. (a) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in the velocity of money. (b) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in real GDP. (c) In the long run, an increase in the velocity of money will generate an equivalent increase in the price level. (d) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in the price level.
The government of Australia has embarked on various policies such as Job Keeper and provision of subsidies to firms in order to reduce the severity of COVID 19 on the economy. Suppose the money supply expands such that the Reserve Bank predicts that the economic expansion is not sustainable. Use two diagrams one for the money market and another for the goods and services(Aggregate demand and Aggregate Supply model), to explain the policy that the Reserve Bank can adopt in order to overcome the effect of increasing money supply on the economy. Assume that:1. money supply increased from the equilibrium of AUD 40 billion to AUD 70 billion 2. Interest was reduced to interest rate of 1.5% as part of the stimulus package for the nation to overcome the effects of COVID 19. But the equilibrium interest rate is 4% 3 Assume that equilibrium real GDP is AUD 60 billion 4. Assume that inflation during COVID crisis was at an equilibrium price of CPI 65 5. Assume that to overcome the inflationary…
The government of Australia has embarked on various policies such as Job Keeper and provision of subsidies to firms in order to reduce the severity of COVID 19 on the economy. Suppose the money supply expands such that the Reserve Bank predicts that the economic expansion is not sustainable. Use two diagrams one for the money market and another for the goods and services (Aggregate demand and Aggregate Supply model), to explain the policy that the Reserve Bank can adopt in order to overcome the effect of increasing money supply on the economy. Assume that: • money supply increased from the equilibrium of AUD 40 billion to AUD 70 billion • Interest was reduced to interest rate of 1.5% as part of the stimulus package for the nation to overcome the effects of COVID 19. But the equilibrium interest rate is 4% · Assume that equilibrium real GDP is AUD 60 billion Assume that inflation during COVID crisis was at equilibrium price of CPI 65 Assume that to overcome the inflationary crisis…